41 added, 8 removed. Audit A to A.
---
name: draw-diagram
description: "Generate inline SVG teaching diagrams using tools/draw-diagram.py. Use when creating architecture stacks, data flows, or hub-and-spoke diagrams for lessons. Trigger: draw diagram, generate SVG, architecture diagram, flow diagram, visual for lesson."
metadata:
type: reference
invocation: both
practice: null
---
# Draw Diagram
Generate teaching diagrams as inline SVG via `tools/draw-diagram.py`. Output goes to stdout — paste directly into lesson HTML.
## Prerequisites
```bash
mise run install-deps # installs drawsvg
```
## Commands
### Layered Stack (architecture layers, top-to-bottom)
```bash
python tools/draw-diagram.py --type stack --data '{
"layers": [
{"label": "AWS Glue Catalog", "color": "blue"},
{"label": "Metadata (JSON)", "color": "amber", "subtitle": "schema + snapshots"},
{"label": "Data Files (Parquet)", "color": "green"}
],
"arrows": ["points to", "lists files"]
}'
```
### Left-to-Right Flow (pipelines, sequences)
```bash
python tools/draw-diagram.py --type flow --data '{
"nodes": [
{"label": "Producers", "color": "blue"},
{"label": "Glue ETL", "color": "amber"},
{"label": "Iceberg Table", "color": "green"},
{"label": "Athena", "color": "blue"}
],
"arrows": ["raw events", "write Parquet", "query"]
}'
```
### Hub-and-Spoke (central service + connections)
```bash
python tools/draw-diagram.py --type hub --data '{
"center": {"label": "Glue Catalog", "color": "blue"},
"spokes": [
{"label": "Athena", "color": "gray"},
{"label": "EMR Spark", "color": "gray"},
{"label": "Redshift", "color": "gray"},
{"label": "Glue ETL", "color": "gray"}
]
}'
```
- ## Color Vocabulary
+ ### Graph (fan-out/fan-in, groups, auto-layout)
- | Name | Meaning | Use for |
- |------|---------|---------|
- | `blue` | Primary, input, the thing being discussed | Main components, sources |
- | `green` | Success, output, healthy state | Results, data at rest |
- | `amber` | Warning, caution, operational | Processing, metadata |
- | `red` | Error, anti-pattern | Problems, wrong approaches |
- | `gray` | Infrastructure, neutral | Supporting services |
+ The most flexible type. Nodes are named by ID, edges can connect one-to-many or many-to-one. Layout is computed automatically via topological ranking.
+
+ ```bash
+ python tools/draw-diagram.py --type graph --data '{
+ "direction": "LR",
+ "nodes": [
+ {"id": "lb", "label": "Load Balancer", "preset": "infrastructure"},
+ {"id": "w1", "label": "Worker 1", "preset": "concept"},
+ {"id": "w2", "label": "Worker 2", "preset": "concept"},
+ {"id": "db", "label": "Database", "preset": "example"}
+ ],
+ "edges": [
+ {"from": "lb", "to": ["w1", "w2"], "label": "distribute"},
+ {"from": ["w1", "w2"], "to": "db", "label": "write"}
+ ],
+ "groups": [
+ {"label": "Compute", "nodes": ["w1", "w2"]}
+ ]
+ }'
+ ```
+
+ **Features:**
+ - `"from"` and `"to"` accept single ID or array (fan-out/fan-in)
+ - `"groups"` draw a dashed background rectangle around named nodes
+ - `"direction"`: `"LR"` (left-to-right) or `"TB"` (top-to-bottom)
+ - Auto-ranks nodes by dependency depth (sources left/top, sinks right/bottom)
+
+ ## Color Vocabulary & Presets
+
+ Colors can be specified by name or preset. Presets map teaching intent to color:
+
+ | Preset | Color | Use for |
+ |--------|-------|---------|
+ | `concept` | blue | The thing being taught, primary components |
+ | `example` | green | Concrete instances, outputs, results |
+ | `process` | amber | Processing, transformation, operational steps |
+ | `anti-pattern` | red | Problems, errors, what not to do |
+ | `infrastructure` | gray | Supporting services, neutral context |
+
+ Use `"preset": "concept"` or `"color": "blue"` — both work.
## Output
Prints SVG XML to stdout. Embed in lessons:
```html
<p>The Iceberg metadata tree has three layers:</p>
<!-- paste SVG output here -->
```
Always add a one-line verbal summary above the diagram (dual coding principle).
## When to use this vs raw SVG vs D2
| Situation | Use |
|-----------|-----|
| Standard teaching diagram (stack/flow/hub) | `draw-diagram.py` |
| Custom layout or annotated component | Raw inline SVG from `assets/svg-patterns.md` |
| Complex auto-layout (sequence, state machine) | D2 (`d2 input.d2 output.svg`) |
## Limitations
- No auto-layout — positions are grid-based (good enough for 3-7 elements)
- No interactive elements (use progressive-reveal.js `data-step` attrs for that)
- Hub diagram with >6 spokes gets crowded — split into multiple diagrams