526 added, 132 removed. Audit A to A.
---
name: docx
- description: "全面的文档创建、编辑和分析,支持修订跟踪、评论、格式保留和文本提取。当用户需要处理专业文档(.docx文件)时使用,包括:(1)创建新文档,(2)修改或编辑内容,(3)处理修订跟踪,(4)添加评论,或任何其他文档任务。"
+ description: "Use this skill whenever the user wants to create, read, edit, or manipulate Word documents (.docx files). Triggers include: any mention of 'Word doc', 'word document', '.docx', or requests to produce professional documents with formatting like tables of contents, headings, page numbers, or letterheads. Also use when extracting or reorganizing content from .docx files, inserting or replacing images in documents, performing find-and-replace in Word files, working with tracked changes or comments, or converting content into a polished Word document. If the user asks for a 'report', 'memo', 'letter', 'template', or similar deliverable as a Word or .docx file, use this skill. Do NOT use for PDFs, spreadsheets, Google Docs, or general coding tasks unrelated to document generation."
license: Proprietary. LICENSE.txt has complete terms
---
# DOCX creation, editing, and analysis
## Overview
- A user may ask you to create, edit, or analyze the contents of a .docx file. A .docx file is essentially a ZIP archive containing XML files and other resources that you can read or edit. You have different tools and workflows available for different tasks.
+ A .docx file is a ZIP archive containing XML files.
- ## Workflow Decision Tree
+ ## Quick Reference
- ### Reading/Analyzing Content
- Use "Text extraction" or "Raw XML access" sections below
+ | Task | Approach |
+ |------|----------|
+ | Read/analyze content | `pandoc` or unpack for raw XML |
+ | Create new document | Use `docx-js` - see Creating New Documents below |
+ | Edit existing document | Unpack → edit XML → repack - see Editing Existing Documents below |
- ### Creating New Document
- Use "Creating a new Word document" workflow
+ ### Converting .doc to .docx
- ### Editing Existing Document
- - **Your own document + simple changes**
- Use "Basic OOXML editing" workflow
+ Legacy `.doc` files must be converted before editing:
- - **Someone else's document**
- Use **"Redlining workflow"** (recommended default)
+ ```bash
+ python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to docx document.doc
+ ```
- - **Legal, academic, business, or government docs**
- Use **"Redlining workflow"** (required)
+ ### Reading Content
- ## Reading and analyzing content
+ ```bash
+ # Text extraction with tracked changes
+ pandoc --track-changes=all document.docx -o output.md
- ### Text extraction
- If you just need to read the text contents of a document, you should convert the document to markdown using pandoc. Pandoc provides excellent support for preserving document structure and can show tracked changes:
+ # Raw XML access
+ python scripts/office/unpack.py document.docx unpacked/
+ ```
+ ### Converting to Images
+
```bash
- # Convert document to markdown with tracked changes
- pandoc --track-changes=all path-to-file.docx -o output.md
- # Options: --track-changes=accept/reject/all
+ python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to pdf document.docx
+ pdftoppm -jpeg -r 150 document.pdf page
```
- ### Raw XML access
- You need raw XML access for: comments, complex formatting, document structure, embedded media, and metadata. For any of these features, you'll need to unpack a document and read its raw XML contents.
+ ### Accepting Tracked Changes
- #### Unpacking a file
- `python ooxml/scripts/unpack.py <office_file> <output_directory>`
+ To produce a clean document with all tracked changes accepted (requires LibreOffice):
- #### Key file structures
- * `word/document.xml` - Main document contents
- * `word/comments.xml` - Comments referenced in document.xml
- * `word/media/` - Embedded images and media files
- * Tracked changes use `<w:ins>` (insertions) and `<w:del>` (deletions) tags
+ ```bash
+ python scripts/accept_changes.py input.docx output.docx
+ ```
- ## Creating a new Word document
+ ---
- When creating a new Word document from scratch, use **docx-js**, which allows you to create Word documents using JavaScript/TypeScript.
+ ## Creating New Documents
- ### Workflow
- 1. **MANDATORY - READ ENTIRE FILE**: Read [`docx-js.md`](docx-js.md) (~500 lines) completely from start to finish. **NEVER set any range limits when reading this file.** Read the full file content for detailed syntax, critical formatting rules, and best practices before proceeding with document creation.
- 2. Create a JavaScript/TypeScript file using Document, Paragraph, TextRun components (You can assume all dependencies are installed, but if not, refer to the dependencies section below)
- 3. Export as .docx using Packer.toBuffer()
+ Generate .docx files with JavaScript, then validate. Install: `npm install -g docx`
- ## Editing an existing Word document
+ ### Setup
+ ```javascript
+ const { Document, Packer, Paragraph, TextRun, Table, TableRow, TableCell, ImageRun,
+ Header, Footer, AlignmentType, PageOrientation, LevelFormat, ExternalHyperlink,
+ InternalHyperlink, Bookmark, FootnoteReferenceRun, PositionalTab,
+ PositionalTabAlignment, PositionalTabRelativeTo, PositionalTabLeader,
+ TabStopType, TabStopPosition, Column, SectionType,
+ TableOfContents, HeadingLevel, BorderStyle, WidthType, ShadingType,
+ VerticalAlign, PageNumber, PageBreak } = require('docx');
- When editing an existing Word document, use the **Document library** (a Python library for OOXML manipulation). The library automatically handles infrastructure setup and provides methods for document manipulation. For complex scenarios, you can access the underlying DOM directly through the library.
+ const doc = new Document({ sections: [{ children: [/* content */] }] });
+ Packer.toBuffer(doc).then(buffer => fs.writeFileSync("doc.docx", buffer));
+ ```
- ### Workflow
- 1. **MANDATORY - READ ENTIRE FILE**: Read [`ooxml.md`](ooxml.md) (~600 lines) completely from start to finish. **NEVER set any range limits when reading this file.** Read the full file content for the Document library API and XML patterns for directly editing document files.
- 2. Unpack the document: `python ooxml/scripts/unpack.py <office_file> <output_directory>`
- 3. Create and run a Python script using the Document library (see "Document Library" section in ooxml.md)
- 4. Pack the final document: `python ooxml/scripts/pack.py <input_directory> <office_file>`
+ ### Validation
+ After creating the file, validate it. If validation fails, unpack, fix the XML, and repack.
+ ```bash
+ python scripts/office/validate.py doc.docx
+ ```
- The Document library provides both high-level methods for common operations and direct DOM access for complex scenarios.
+ ### Page Size
- ## Redlining workflow for document review
+ ```javascript
+ // CRITICAL: docx-js defaults to A4, not US Letter
+ // Always set page size explicitly for consistent results
+ sections: [{
+ properties: {
+ page: {
+ size: {
+ width: 12240, // 8.5 inches in DXA
+ height: 15840 // 11 inches in DXA
+ },
+ margin: { top: 1440, right: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1440 } // 1 inch margins
+ }
+ },
+ children: [/* content */]
+ }]
+ ```
- This workflow allows you to plan comprehensive tracked changes using markdown before implementing them in OOXML. **CRITICAL**: For complete tracked changes, you must implement ALL changes systematically.
+ **Common page sizes (DXA units, 1440 DXA = 1 inch):**
- **Batching Strategy**: Group related changes into batches of 3-10 changes. This makes debugging manageable while maintaining efficiency. Test each batch before moving to the next.
+ | Paper | Width | Height | Content Width (1" margins) |
+ |-------|-------|--------|---------------------------|
+ | US Letter | 12,240 | 15,840 | 9,360 |
+ | A4 (default) | 11,906 | 16,838 | 9,026 |
- **Principle: Minimal, Precise Edits**
- When implementing tracked changes, only mark text that actually changes. Repeating unchanged text makes edits harder to review and appears unprofessional. Break replacements into: [unchanged text] + [deletion] + [insertion] + [unchanged text]. Preserve the original run's RSID for unchanged text by extracting the `<w:r>` element from the original and reusing it.
+ **Landscape orientation:** docx-js swaps width/height internally, so pass portrait dimensions and let it handle the swap:
+ ```javascript
+ size: {
+ width: 12240, // Pass SHORT edge as width
+ height: 15840, // Pass LONG edge as height
+ orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE // docx-js swaps them in the XML
+ },
+ // Content width = 15840 - left margin - right margin (uses the long edge)
+ ```
- Example - Changing "30 days" to "60 days" in a sentence:
- ```python
- # BAD - Replaces entire sentence
- '<w:del><w:r><w:delText>The term is 30 days.</w:delText></w:r></w:del><w:ins><w:r><w:t>The term is 60 days.</w:t></w:r></w:ins>'
+ ### Styles (Override Built-in Headings)
- # GOOD - Only marks what changed, preserves original <w:r> for unchanged text
- '<w:r w:rsidR="00AB12CD"><w:t>The term is </w:t></w:r><w:del><w:r><w:delText>30</w:delText></w:r></w:del><w:ins><w:r><w:t>60</w:t></w:r></w:ins><w:r w:rsidR="00AB12CD"><w:t> days.</w:t></w:r>'
+ Use Arial as the default font (universally supported). Keep titles black for readability.
+
+ ```javascript
+ const doc = new Document({
+ styles: {
+ default: { document: { run: { font: "Arial", size: 24 } } }, // 12pt default
+ paragraphStyles: [
+ // IMPORTANT: Use exact IDs to override built-in styles
+ { id: "Heading1", name: "Heading 1", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true,
+ run: { size: 32, bold: true, font: "Arial" },
+ paragraph: { spacing: { before: 240, after: 240 }, outlineLevel: 0 } }, // outlineLevel required for TOC
+ { id: "Heading2", name: "Heading 2", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true,
+ run: { size: 28, bold: true, font: "Arial" },
+ paragraph: { spacing: { before: 180, after: 180 }, outlineLevel: 1 } },
+ ]
+ },
+ sections: [{
+ children: [
+ new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, children: [new TextRun("Title")] }),
+ ]
+ }]
+ });
```
- ### Tracked changes workflow
+ ### Lists (NEVER use unicode bullets)
- 1. **Get markdown representation**: Convert document to markdown with tracked changes preserved:
- ```bash
- pandoc --track-changes=all path-to-file.docx -o current.md
- ```
+ ```javascript
+ // ❌ WRONG - never manually insert bullet characters
+ new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("• Item")] }) // BAD
+ new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("\u2022 Item")] }) // BAD
- 2. **Identify and group changes**: Review the document and identify ALL changes needed, organizing them into logical batches:
+ // ✅ CORRECT - use numbering config with LevelFormat.BULLET
+ const doc = new Document({
+ numbering: {
+ config: [
+ { reference: "bullets",
+ levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.BULLET, text: "•", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT,
+ style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] },
+ { reference: "numbers",
+ levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.DECIMAL, text: "%1.", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT,
+ style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] },
+ ]
+ },
+ sections: [{
+ children: [
+ new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "bullets", level: 0 },
+ children: [new TextRun("Bullet item")] }),
+ new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "numbers", level: 0 },
+ children: [new TextRun("Numbered item")] }),
+ ]
+ }]
+ });
- **Location methods** (for finding changes in XML):
- - Section/heading numbers (e.g., "Section 3.2", "Article IV")
- - Paragraph identifiers if numbered
- - Grep patterns with unique surrounding text
- - Document structure (e.g., "first paragraph", "signature block")
- - **DO NOT use markdown line numbers** - they don't map to XML structure
+ // ⚠️ Each reference creates INDEPENDENT numbering
+ // Same reference = continues (1,2,3 then 4,5,6)
+ // Different reference = restarts (1,2,3 then 1,2,3)
+ ```
- **Batch organization** (group 3-10 related changes per batch):
- - By section: "Batch 1: Section 2 amendments", "Batch 2: Section 5 updates"
- - By type: "Batch 1: Date corrections", "Batch 2: Party name changes"
- - By complexity: Start with simple text replacements, then tackle complex structural changes
- - Sequential: "Batch 1: Pages 1-3", "Batch 2: Pages 4-6"
+ ### Tables
- 3. **Read documentation and unpack**:
- - **MANDATORY - READ ENTIRE FILE**: Read [`ooxml.md`](ooxml.md) (~600 lines) completely from start to finish. **NEVER set any range limits when reading this file.** Pay special attention to the "Document Library" and "Tracked Change Patterns" sections.
- - **Unpack the document**: `python ooxml/scripts/unpack.py <file.docx> <dir>`
- - **Note the suggested RSID**: The unpack script will suggest an RSID to use for your tracked changes. Copy this RSID for use in step 4b.
+ **CRITICAL: Tables need dual widths** - set both `columnWidths` on the table AND `width` on each cell. Without both, tables render incorrectly on some platforms.
- 4. **Implement changes in batches**: Group changes logically (by section, by type, or by proximity) and implement them together in a single script. This approach:
- - Makes debugging easier (smaller batch = easier to isolate errors)
- - Allows incremental progress
- - Maintains efficiency (batch size of 3-10 changes works well)
+ ```javascript
+ // CRITICAL: Always set table width for consistent rendering
+ // CRITICAL: Use ShadingType.CLEAR (not SOLID) to prevent black backgrounds
+ const border = { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "CCCCCC" };
+ const borders = { top: border, bottom: border, left: border, right: border };
- **Suggested batch groupings:**
- - By document section (e.g., "Section 3 changes", "Definitions", "Termination clause")
- - By change type (e.g., "Date changes", "Party name updates", "Legal term replacements")
- - By proximity (e.g., "Changes on pages 1-3", "Changes in first half of document")
+ new Table({
+ width: { size: 9360, type: WidthType.DXA }, // Always use DXA (percentages break in Google Docs)
+ columnWidths: [4680, 4680], // Must sum to table width (DXA: 1440 = 1 inch)
+ rows: [
+ new TableRow({
+ children: [
+ new TableCell({
+ borders,
+ width: { size: 4680, type: WidthType.DXA }, // Also set on each cell
+ shading: { fill: "D5E8F0", type: ShadingType.CLEAR }, // CLEAR not SOLID
+ margins: { top: 80, bottom: 80, left: 120, right: 120 }, // Cell padding (internal, not added to width)
+ children: [new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Cell")] })]
+ })
+ ]
+ })
+ ]
+ })
+ ```
- For each batch of related changes:
+ **Table width calculation:**
- **a. Map text to XML**: Grep for text in `word/document.xml` to verify how text is split across `<w:r>` elements.
+ Always use `WidthType.DXA` — `WidthType.PERCENTAGE` breaks in Google Docs.
- **b. Create and run script**: Use `get_node` to find nodes, implement changes, then `doc.save()`. See **"Document Library"** section in ooxml.md for patterns.
+ ```javascript
+ // Table width = sum of columnWidths = content width
+ // US Letter with 1" margins: 12240 - 2880 = 9360 DXA
+ width: { size: 9360, type: WidthType.DXA },
+ columnWidths: [7000, 2360] // Must sum to table width
+ ```
- **Note**: Always grep `word/document.xml` immediately before writing a script to get current line numbers and verify text content. Line numbers change after each script run.
+ **Width rules:**
+ - **Always use `WidthType.DXA`** — never `WidthType.PERCENTAGE` (incompatible with Google Docs)
+ - Table width must equal the sum of `columnWidths`
+ - Cell `width` must match corresponding `columnWidth`
+ - Cell `margins` are internal padding - they reduce content area, not add to cell width
+ - For full-width tables: use content width (page width minus left and right margins)
- 5. **Pack the document**: After all batches are complete, convert the unpacked directory back to .docx:
- ```bash
- python ooxml/scripts/pack.py unpacked reviewed-document.docx
- ```
+ ### Images
- 6. **Final verification**: Do a comprehensive check of the complete document:
- - Convert final document to markdown:
- ```bash
- pandoc --track-changes=all reviewed-document.docx -o verification.md
- ```
- - Verify ALL changes were applied correctly:
- ```bash
- grep "original phrase" verification.md # Should NOT find it
- grep "replacement phrase" verification.md # Should find it
- ```
- - Check that no unintended changes were introduced
+ ```javascript
+ // CRITICAL: type parameter is REQUIRED
+ new Paragraph({
+ children: [new ImageRun({
+ type: "png", // Required: png, jpg, jpeg, gif, bmp, svg
+ data: fs.readFileSync("image.png"),
+ transformation: { width: 200, height: 150 },
+ altText: { title: "Title", description: "Desc", name: "Name" } // All three required
+ })]
+ })
+ ```
+ ### Page Breaks
- ## Converting Documents to Images
+ ```javascript
+ // CRITICAL: PageBreak must be inside a Paragraph
+ new Paragraph({ children: [new PageBreak()] })
- To visually analyze Word documents, convert them to images using a two-step process:
+ // Or use pageBreakBefore
+ new Paragraph({ pageBreakBefore: true, children: [new TextRun("New page")] })
+ ```
- 1. **Convert DOCX to PDF**:
- ```bash
- soffice --headless --convert-to pdf document.docx
- ```
+ ### Hyperlinks
- 2. **Convert PDF pages to JPEG images**:
- ```bash
- pdftoppm -jpeg -r 150 document.pdf page
- ```
- This creates files like `page-1.jpg`, `page-2.jpg`, etc.
+ ```javascript
+ // External link
+ new Paragraph({
+ children: [new ExternalHyperlink({
+ children: [new TextRun({ text: "Click here", style: "Hyperlink" })],
+ link: "https://example.com",
+ })]
+ })
- Options:
- - `-r 150`: Sets resolution to 150 DPI (adjust for quality/size balance)
- - `-jpeg`: Output JPEG format (use `-png` for PNG if preferred)
- - `-f N`: First page to convert (e.g., `-f 2` starts from page 2)
- - `-l N`: Last page to convert (e.g., `-l 5` stops at page 5)
- - `page`: Prefix for output files
+ // Internal link (bookmark + reference)
+ // 1. Create bookmark at destination
+ new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, children: [
+ new Bookmark({ id: "chapter1", children: [new TextRun("Chapter 1")] }),
+ ]})
+ // 2. Link to it
+ new Paragraph({ children: [new InternalHyperlink({
+ children: [new TextRun({ text: "See Chapter 1", style: "Hyperlink" })],
+ anchor: "chapter1",
+ })]})
+ ```
- Example for specific range:
+ ### Footnotes
+
+ ```javascript
+ const doc = new Document({
+ footnotes: {
+ 1: { children: [new Paragraph("Source: Annual Report 2024")] },
+ 2: { children: [new Paragraph("See appendix for methodology")] },
+ },
+ sections: [{
+ children: [new Paragraph({
+ children: [
+ new TextRun("Revenue grew 15%"),
+ new FootnoteReferenceRun(1),
+ new TextRun(" using adjusted metrics"),
+ new FootnoteReferenceRun(2),
+ ],
+ })]
+ }]
+ });
+ ```
+
+ ### Tab Stops
+
+ ```javascript
+ // Right-align text on same line (e.g., date opposite a title)
+ new Paragraph({
+ children: [
+ new TextRun("Company Name"),
+ new TextRun("\tJanuary 2025"),
+ ],
+ tabStops: [{ type: TabStopType.RIGHT, position: TabStopPosition.MAX }],
+ })
+
+ // Dot leader (e.g., TOC-style)
+ new Paragraph({
+ children: [
+ new TextRun("Introduction"),
+ new TextRun({ children: [
+ new PositionalTab({
+ alignment: PositionalTabAlignment.RIGHT,
+ relativeTo: PositionalTabRelativeTo.MARGIN,
+ leader: PositionalTabLeader.DOT,
+ }),
+ "3",
+ ]}),
+ ],
+ })
+ ```
+
+ ### Multi-Column Layouts
+
+ ```javascript
+ // Equal-width columns
+ sections: [{
+ properties: {
+ column: {
+ count: 2, // number of columns
+ space: 720, // gap between columns in DXA (720 = 0.5 inch)
+ equalWidth: true,
+ separate: true, // vertical line between columns
+ },
+ },
+ children: [/* content flows naturally across columns */]
+ }]
+
+ // Custom-width columns (equalWidth must be false)
+ sections: [{
+ properties: {
+ column: {
+ equalWidth: false,
+ children: [
+ new Column({ width: 5400, space: 720 }),
+ new Column({ width: 3240 }),
+ ],
+ },
+ },
+ children: [/* content */]
+ }]
+ ```
+
+ Force a column break with a new section using `type: SectionType.NEXT_COLUMN`.
+
+ ### Table of Contents
+
+ ```javascript
+ // CRITICAL: Headings must use HeadingLevel ONLY - no custom styles
+ new TableOfContents("Table of Contents", { hyperlink: true, headingStyleRange: "1-3" })
+ ```
+
+ ### Headers/Footers
+
+ ```javascript
+ sections: [{
+ properties: {
+ page: { margin: { top: 1440, right: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1440 } } // 1440 = 1 inch
+ },
+ headers: {
+ default: new Header({ children: [new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Header")] })] })
+ },
+ footers: {
+ default: new Footer({ children: [new Paragraph({
+ children: [new TextRun("Page "), new TextRun({ children: [PageNumber.CURRENT] })]
+ })] })
+ },
+ children: [/* content */]
+ }]
+ ```
+
+ ### Critical Rules for docx-js
+
+ - **Set page size explicitly** - docx-js defaults to A4; use US Letter (12240 x 15840 DXA) for US documents
+ - **Landscape: pass portrait dimensions** - docx-js swaps width/height internally; pass short edge as `width`, long edge as `height`, and set `orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE`
+ - **Never use `\n`** - use separate Paragraph elements
+ - **Never use unicode bullets** - use `LevelFormat.BULLET` with numbering config
+ - **PageBreak must be in Paragraph** - standalone creates invalid XML
+ - **ImageRun requires `type`** - always specify png/jpg/etc
+ - **Always set table `width` with DXA** - never use `WidthType.PERCENTAGE` (breaks in Google Docs)
+ - **Tables need dual widths** - `columnWidths` array AND cell `width`, both must match
+ - **Table width = sum of columnWidths** - for DXA, ensure they add up exactly
+ - **Always add cell margins** - use `margins: { top: 80, bottom: 80, left: 120, right: 120 }` for readable padding
+ - **Use `ShadingType.CLEAR`** - never SOLID for table shading
+ - **Never use tables as dividers/rules** - cells have minimum height and render as empty boxes (including in headers/footers); use `border: { bottom: { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 6, color: "2E75B6", space: 1 } }` on a Paragraph instead. For two-column footers, use tab stops (see Tab Stops section), not tables
+ - **TOC requires HeadingLevel only** - no custom styles on heading paragraphs
+ - **Override built-in styles** - use exact IDs: "Heading1", "Heading2", etc.
+ - **Include `outlineLevel`** - required for TOC (0 for H1, 1 for H2, etc.)
+
+ ---
+
+ ## Editing Existing Documents
+
+ **Follow all 3 steps in order.**
+
+ ### Step 1: Unpack
```bash
- pdftoppm -jpeg -r 150 -f 2 -l 5 document.pdf page # Converts only pages 2-5
+ python scripts/office/unpack.py document.docx unpacked/
```
+ Extracts XML, pretty-prints, merges adjacent runs, and converts smart quotes to XML entities (`“` etc.) so they survive editing. Use `--merge-runs false` to skip run merging.
- ## Code Style Guidelines
- **IMPORTANT**: When generating code for DOCX operations:
- - Write concise code
- - Avoid verbose variable names and redundant operations
- - Avoid unnecessary print statements
+ ### Step 2: Edit XML
+ Edit files in `unpacked/word/`. See XML Reference below for patterns.
+
+ **Use "Claude" as the author** for tracked changes and comments, unless the user explicitly requests use of a different name.
+
+ **Use the Edit tool directly for string replacement. Do not write Python scripts.** Scripts introduce unnecessary complexity. The Edit tool shows exactly what is being replaced.
+
+ **CRITICAL: Use smart quotes for new content.** When adding text with apostrophes or quotes, use XML entities to produce smart quotes:
+ ```xml
+ <!-- Use these entities for professional typography -->
+ <w:t>Here’s a quote: “Hello”</w:t>
+ ```
+ | Entity | Character |
+ |--------|-----------|
+ | `‘` | ‘ (left single) |
+ | `’` | ’ (right single / apostrophe) |
+ | `“` | “ (left double) |
+ | `”` | ” (right double) |
+
+ **Adding comments:** Use `comment.py` to handle boilerplate across multiple XML files (text must be pre-escaped XML):
+ ```bash
+ python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ 0 "Comment text with & and ’"
+ python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ 1 "Reply text" --parent 0 # reply to comment 0
+ python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ 0 "Text" --author "Custom Author" # custom author name
+ ```
+ Then add markers to document.xml (see Comments in XML Reference).
+
+ ### Step 3: Pack
+ ```bash
+ python scripts/office/pack.py unpacked/ output.docx --original document.docx
+ ```
+ Validates with auto-repair, condenses XML, and creates DOCX. Use `--validate false` to skip.
+
+ **Auto-repair will fix:**
+ - `durableId` >= 0x7FFFFFFF (regenerates valid ID)
+ - Missing `xml:space="preserve"` on `<w:t>` with whitespace
+
+ **Auto-repair won't fix:**
+ - Malformed XML, invalid element nesting, missing relationships, schema violations
+
+ ### Common Pitfalls
+
+ - **Replace entire `<w:r>` elements**: When adding tracked changes, replace the whole `<w:r>...</w:r>` block with `<w:del>...<w:ins>...` as siblings. Don't inject tracked change tags inside a run.
+ - **Preserve `<w:rPr>` formatting**: Copy the original run's `<w:rPr>` block into your tracked change runs to maintain bold, font size, etc.
+
+ ---
+
+ ## XML Reference
+
+ ### Schema Compliance
+
+ - **Element order in `<w:pPr>`**: `<w:pStyle>`, `<w:numPr>`, `<w:spacing>`, `<w:ind>`, `<w:jc>`, `<w:rPr>` last
+ - **Whitespace**: Add `xml:space="preserve"` to `<w:t>` with leading/trailing spaces
+ - **RSIDs**: Must be 8-digit hex (e.g., `00AB1234`)
+
+ ### Tracked Changes
+
+ **Insertion:**
+ ```xml
+ <w:ins w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z">
+ <w:r><w:t>inserted text</w:t></w:r>
+ </w:ins>
+ ```
+
+ **Deletion:**
+ ```xml
+ <w:del w:id="2" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z">
+ <w:r><w:delText>deleted text</w:delText></w:r>
+ </w:del>
+ ```
+
+ **Inside `<w:del>`**: Use `<w:delText>` instead of `<w:t>`, and `<w:delInstrText>` instead of `<w:instrText>`.
+
+ **Minimal edits** - only mark what changes:
+ ```xml
+ <!-- Change "30 days" to "60 days" -->
+ <w:r><w:t>The term is </w:t></w:r>
+ <w:del w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="...">
+ <w:r><w:delText>30</w:delText></w:r>
+ </w:del>
+ <w:ins w:id="2" w:author="Claude" w:date="...">
+ <w:r><w:t>60</w:t></w:r>
+ </w:ins>
+ <w:r><w:t> days.</w:t></w:r>
+ ```
+
+ **Deleting entire paragraphs/list items** - when removing ALL content from a paragraph, also mark the paragraph mark as deleted so it merges with the next paragraph. Add `<w:del/>` inside `<w:pPr><w:rPr>`:
+ ```xml
+ <w:p>
+ <w:pPr>
+ <w:numPr>...</w:numPr> <!-- list numbering if present -->
+ <w:rPr>
+ <w:del w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"/>
+ </w:rPr>
+ </w:pPr>
+ <w:del w:id="2" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z">
+ <w:r><w:delText>Entire paragraph content being deleted...</w:delText></w:r>
+ </w:del>
+ </w:p>
+ ```
+ Without the `<w:del/>` in `<w:pPr><w:rPr>`, accepting changes leaves an empty paragraph/list item.
+
+ **Rejecting another author's insertion** - nest deletion inside their insertion:
+ ```xml
+ <w:ins w:author="Jane" w:id="5">
+ <w:del w:author="Claude" w:id="10">
+ <w:r><w:delText>their inserted text</w:delText></w:r>
+ </w:del>
+ </w:ins>
+ ```
+
+ **Restoring another author's deletion** - add insertion after (don't modify their deletion):
+ ```xml
+ <w:del w:author="Jane" w:id="5">
+ <w:r><w:delText>deleted text</w:delText></w:r>
+ </w:del>
+ <w:ins w:author="Claude" w:id="10">
+ <w:r><w:t>deleted text</w:t></w:r>
+ </w:ins>
+ ```
+
+ ### Comments
+
+ After running `comment.py` (see Step 2), add markers to document.xml. For replies, use `--parent` flag and nest markers inside the parent's.
+
+ **CRITICAL: `<w:commentRangeStart>` and `<w:commentRangeEnd>` are siblings of `<w:r>`, never inside `<w:r>`.**
+
+ ```xml
+ <!-- Comment markers are direct children of w:p, never inside w:r -->
+ <w:commentRangeStart w:id="0"/>
+ <w:del w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z">
+ <w:r><w:delText>deleted</w:delText></w:r>
+ </w:del>
+ <w:r><w:t> more text</w:t></w:r>
+ <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="0"/>
+ <w:r><w:rPr><w:rStyle w:val="CommentReference"/></w:rPr><w:commentReference w:id="0"/></w:r>
+
+ <!-- Comment 0 with reply 1 nested inside -->
+ <w:commentRangeStart w:id="0"/>
+ <w:commentRangeStart w:id="1"/>
+ <w:r><w:t>text</w:t></w:r>
+ <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="1"/>
+ <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="0"/>
+ <w:r><w:rPr><w:rStyle w:val="CommentReference"/></w:rPr><w:commentReference w:id="0"/></w:r>
+ <w:r><w:rPr><w:rStyle w:val="CommentReference"/></w:rPr><w:commentReference w:id="1"/></w:r>
+ ```
+
+ ### Images
+
+ 1. Add image file to `word/media/`
+ 2. Add relationship to `word/_rels/document.xml.rels`:
+ ```xml
+ <Relationship Id="rId5" Type=".../image" Target="media/image1.png"/>
+ ```
+ 3. Add content type to `[Content_Types].xml`:
+ ```xml
+ <Default Extension="png" ContentType="image/png"/>
+ ```
+ 4. Reference in document.xml:
+ ```xml
+ <w:drawing>
+ <wp:inline>
+ <wp:extent cx="914400" cy="914400"/> <!-- EMUs: 914400 = 1 inch -->
+ <a:graphic>
+ <a:graphicData uri=".../picture">
+ <pic:pic>
+ <pic:blipFill><a:blip r:embed="rId5"/></pic:blipFill>
+ </pic:pic>
+ </a:graphicData>
+ </a:graphic>
+ </wp:inline>
+ </w:drawing>
+ ```
+
+ ---
+
## Dependencies
- Required dependencies (install if not available):
+ - **pandoc**: Text extraction
+ - **docx**: `npm install -g docx` (new documents)
+ - **LibreOffice**: PDF conversion (auto-configured for sandboxed environments via `scripts/office/soffice.py`)
+ - **Poppler**: `pdftoppm` for images
- - **pandoc**: `sudo apt-get install pandoc` (for text extraction)
- - **docx**: `npm install -g docx` (for creating new documents)
- - **LibreOffice**: `sudo apt-get install libreoffice` (for PDF conversion)
- - **Poppler**: `sudo apt-get install poppler-utils` (for pdftoppm to convert PDF to images)
- - **defusedxml**: `pip install defusedxml` (for secure XML parsing)