pp-concur · diff

git:20261018.e5ed72c to git:20261019.e7ffa9d

1 added, 0 removed. Audit A to A.

---
name: pp-concur
description: "Every expense-report and travel workflow Concur's web app offers, plus duplicate detection and real flight/hotel search no Concur tool has -- filed through the same session your browser already uses. Trigger phrases: `file my Concur expense report`, `submit my expense report`, `what's in my Concur trip`, `use concur`, `run concur`."
author: "Allen Lew"
license: "Apache-2.0"
argument-hint: "<command> [args] | install cli|mcp"
allowed-tools: "Read Bash"
metadata:
openclaw:
requires:
bins:
- concur-pp-cli
install:
- kind: go
bins: [concur-pp-cli]
module: github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/productivity/concur/cmd/concur-pp-cli
---
<!-- GENERATED FILE — DO NOT EDIT.
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regenerated post-merge by tools/generate-skills/. Hand-edits here are
silently overwritten on the next regen. Edit the library/ source instead.
See the repository agent guide, section "Generated artifacts: registry.json, cli-skills/". -->
# SAP Concur — Printing Press CLI
## Prerequisites: Install the CLI
This skill drives the `concur-pp-cli` binary. **You must verify the CLI is installed before invoking any command from this skill.** If it is missing, install it first:
1. Install via the Printing Press installer. It defaults binaries to `$HOME/.local/bin` on macOS/Linux and `%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\PrintingPress\bin` on Windows:
```bash
npx -y @mvanhorn/printing-press-library install concur --cli-only
```
2. Verify: `concur-pp-cli --version`
3. Ensure the reported install directory is on `$PATH` for the agent/runtime that will invoke this skill.
If the `npx` install fails (no Node, offline, etc.), fall back to a direct Go install (requires Go 1.26.6 or newer). This installs into `$GOPATH/bin` (default `$HOME/go/bin`), so add that directory to `$PATH` instead:
```bash
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/productivity/concur/cmd/concur-pp-cli@latest
```
If `--version` reports "command not found" after install, the runtime cannot see the binary directory on `$PATH`. Do not proceed with skill commands until verification succeeds.
SAP Concur's official API requires enterprise partner credentials most individual users can never get. This CLI defaults to your logged-in browser session instead, so filing expense reports and checking travel works the same day you install it. Local SQLite sync turns your report history into something you can search, join, and validate offline.
## When to Use This CLI
Use this CLI for filing and checking your own SAP Concur expense reports and travel -- creating reports, pulling in available card charges, validating and submitting, and checking trip/itinerary status. It is the right choice whenever the task is something an individual employee would otherwise do by logging into concursolutions.com.
## Anti-triggers
Do not use this CLI for:
- Do not use this CLI to register a new SAP Concur partner application or manage OAuth2 App Center listings -- that is an admin/partner workflow, not an end-user one.
- Do not use this CLI to actually book new travel (flights/hotels/cars). `flights search` and `hotels search` return real, live fares and rates from your actual corporate-negotiated policy for research and comparison, but completing a booking is a complex multi-step web/agent experience this CLI does not implement -- finish the booking in Concur's web app.
- Do not use this CLI for company-wide financial reporting or accounting-system integration -- use the documented v3/v4 partner REST API directly for that.
## Unique Capabilities
These capabilities aren't available in any other tool for this API.
### Conditional browser fallback for report/expense creation, expense update, and report submission
- **`reports create`** — Retries report creation over HTTP with the policy of your most recent report when the Concur v4 API rejects the request with a `policyId is required` error, and falls back to an automated browser only when no policy can be inferred. Both paths are conditional and only trigger for tenants requiring explicit policy assignment. It never guesses a Concur region: the UI host is derived only from a base URL that's actually `concursolutions.com`, or from an explicit `CONCUR_UI_BASE_URL` override — anything else is a clear error, not a silent default. If the browser click already succeeded before a later step fails, the error says so explicitly (with the report ID when known) instead of looking like a safely-retryable failure; do not blindly retry in that case.
- **`expenses create`** — Same conditional fallback pattern, triggered by a different confirmed-live defect: once a request body passes every client-side validation check, the API 404s instead of persisting (deliberately-invalid bodies correctly get a 400 instead, ruling out a body-shape bug). Triggers for a `--stdin` body exactly as reliably as the flag-driven path -- the fields it needs are read from the constructed request body, not the command's flag variables. Since the browser never surfaces a usable expense ID, success is confirmed by diffing the report's expense list (`GET .../reports/{id}/expenses`, confirmed unaffected by the defect) before and after the form's Save click, correlated against the submitted amount and expense type so a report modified concurrently through a shared manager/processor/proxy context can't have another actor's new expense misattributed as this call's own. Fills `--vendor`/`--business-purpose` directly in the form when set; if either can't be found or filled, the fallback aborts BEFORE the irreversible Save click rather than saving without a value the caller explicitly asked for. Transaction Date is filled via Concur's calendar picker (day buttons carry a fully descriptive accessible name; direct text entry does not reliably replace an existing value), so any `--date` is honored, not just today. Payment Type's only verified-live value remains Concur's own default (Cash) -- a `--payment-type` this can't honor is still rejected before the browser even opens.
- **`expenses update`** — Same 404 defect, on the sibling PATCH path (`.../expenses/{id}`). Fills `--purpose`/`--amount` (the latter added specifically to support this fallback) in the expense's direct edit view, then re-fetches the expense and verifies its fields actually match what was requested before reporting success -- a save whose click fired but didn't actually persist is reported as a failure, not trusted just because the follow-up GET itself succeeded. Business Purpose is required on Concur's form, so `--purpose ""` (a clear request) is rejected up front. `--comment`/`--custom-fields` aren't yet verified live through this fallback and are rejected the same way.
- **`reports submit`** — A different-shaped (405, not 404) but same-root-cause defect: POST/PUT/DELETE all return 405 and PATCH 404s with the same "No static resource" signature against `.../reports/{id}/submit` -- no verb reaches the action server-side. Clicks the report page's "Submit Report" button, then a SECOND, separate "Submit Report" button inside the confirmation dialog that opens (both share an identical accessible name and role while the dialog is open -- disambiguated by excluding the already-clicked ref rather than risking a non-deterministic re-click of the wrong one). Confirms `isSubmitted`/`approvalStatus` on the re-fetched report before reporting success.
### Itemization lines: inspect and fix
- **`expenses itemizations`** — Lists an expense's itemization lines (its child expenses, each carrying `parentExpenseId`), which `expenses list` and `expenses get` do not include.
_Use this to see how an itemization-required expense, such as a hotel folio, is split and which lines still have the placeholder `Undefined` type._
```bash
concur-pp-cli expenses itemizations <expense_id> --report-id <report_id> --user-id <uid> --agent
```
- **`reports exceptions`** — Lists a report's validation exceptions and which of them block submission. The per-expense `hasExceptions` flags can read false while blocking exceptions exist, so this is the authoritative check before `reports submit`.
```bash
concur-pp-cli reports exceptions <report_id> --user-id <uid> --agent
```
- **`expenses update --type`** — Changes an itemization line's expense type through the browser, because the API rejects expense writes for browser-session auth (a no-op PATCH returns the same 404 on both host families). Opens the line's form, picks the named type from the policy-filtered picker, saves, then re-fetches the line and verifies the type took and the amount did not move. If the requested type is not offered it stops without saving and lists the types that are. Itemization lines only.
```bash
concur-pp-cli expenses update <itemization_expense_id> --report-id <report_id> --user-id <uid> --type "Hotel" --agent
```
### Local state that compounds
- **`expenses scan-duplicates`** — Find potential double-entered charges across all of your synced expenses.
_Run this before submitting a batch of reports if you suspect a corporate-card charge and a manually-entered cash expense might be the same transaction._
```bash
concur-pp-cli expenses scan-duplicates --agent
```
### Live travel shopping (search only, never books)
- **`flights search`** — Real flight availability and fares from a live shopping session against your actual corporate-negotiated rates and travel policy -- not a public fare aggregator. One-way by default; `--return` includes both legs in the search but only renders the outbound leg (see `--help` for the known gap).
_Use this to compare real options before requesting travel, with policy-compliance flags already applied per fare._
```bash
concur-pp-cli flights search --from LAX --to "New York" --depart 2026-10-12 --yes --agent
```
- **`hotels search`** — Real hotel availability and rates via a live, policy-scoped search -- the same inventory and pricing Concur's own Hotel Search page shows. Drives a real browser (see HTTP Transport and Auth Setup below) rather than a direct API call, because the hotel shopping-session mutation is blocked from scripted replay by the tenant's bot-mitigation.
_A one-time dedicated-browser setup (see Auth Setup) avoids a separate login every time this command's session expires._
```bash
concur-pp-cli hotels search --to "New York" --check-in 2026-10-12 --check-out 2026-10-18 --yes --agent
```
## HTTP Transport
This CLI uses Chrome-compatible HTTP transport for browser-facing endpoints. It does not require a resident browser process for normal API calls.
**Exception: `hotels search`.** Confirmed live that Concur's hotel shopping-session mutation is blocked from scripted HTTP replay by the tenant's bot-mitigation (byte-for-byte replay of a request that had just succeeded natively in the browser still failed). So this one command drives a real browser via `agent-browser` instead (`npm install -g agent-browser && agent-browser install`) -- `flights search` and every other command remain pure HTTP; only the hotel-shopping mutation needs a real browser.
## Command Reference
**account** — Current user profile, policies, and delegate context
- `concur-pp-cli account travel <user_id>` — Get the current user's travel profile and loyalty programs
- `concur-pp-cli account whoami` — Get the current user's profile, addresses, and travel IDs
**attendees** — Attendee catalog and per-expense attendee associations
- `concur-pp-cli attendees add` — Add attendees to an expense (merge-preserves existing associations; Concur's underlying association call is a replace
- `concur-pp-cli attendees list` — Get attendees currently associated with an expense
**delegates** — Delegate (act-on-behalf-of) relationships
- `concur-pp-cli delegates` — List users the current session user delegates for, with permission flags
**expense_types** — Expense type catalog and per-type dynamic form fields
- `concur-pp-cli expense-types list` — List usable expense types for the current user's policy
**expenses** — Expense line items within a report
- `concur-pp-cli expenses create` — Create an expense inside a report (core v3-equivalent fields: type, date, amount, currency, payment type)
- `concur-pp-cli expenses get` — Get a single expense with its filled/empty field manifest
- `concur-pp-cli expenses list` — List every expense line item on a report (the only live way to enumerate an existing report's expenses -- `reports get` returns only the header)
- `concur-pp-cli expenses itemizations` — List the itemization lines of an expense (child expenses; `expenses list` and `get` do not include them)
- `concur-pp-cli expenses update` — Fill or change writable fields on an expense (core + custom/list fields)
**flights** — Search flight locations, travel policy preferences, and real flight availability (creates a live shopping session -- searches only, never books)
- `concur-pp-cli flights locations <query>` — Resolve an airport, city, or metro name to Concur's travel location IDs; metro queries (e.g. "New York") resolve to one search endpoint covering all constituent airports
- `concur-pp-cli flights preferences` — Show your travel policy's flight search defaults
- `concur-pp-cli flights search --from <origin> --to <dest> --depart <date> [--return <date>]` — Search real flight availability and fares
**hotels** — Search real hotel availability and rates (drives a real browser search -- searches only, never books)
- `concur-pp-cli hotels search --to <destination> --check-in <date> --check-out <date>` — Search real hotel availability and rates; requires `agent-browser` installed (see HTTP Transport and Auth Setup below)
**lists** — Valid values for list-type expense form fields
- `concur-pp-cli lists --list-id <id>` — Get valid values for a list-type form field by list ID
**locations** — Location catalog for filling expense/attendee location fields
- `concur-pp-cli locations <query>` — Search the location catalog by city or venue name
**payment_types** — Payment type catalog (Cash, Company Card, etc.)
- `concur-pp-cli payment-types` — List payment types available to the current user
**receipts** — Receipt image/PDF attachment
- `concur-pp-cli receipts <expense_id> --file <path>` — Attach a receipt image or PDF to an expense
**reports** — Expense report headers and lifecycle
- `concur-pp-cli reports create` — Create a new expense report header (on tenants requiring policy selection, retries over HTTP with your most recent report's policy, then falls back to browser-driven creation)
- `concur-pp-cli reports exceptions` — List a report's validation exceptions (what blocks submit)
- `concur-pp-cli reports get` — Get a report's header
- `concur-pp-cli reports list` — List the current user's expense reports
- `concur-pp-cli reports submit` — Submit a report for approval
- `concur-pp-cli reports update` — Update a report's name or business purpose
**requests** — Travel requests / pre-trip authorization (UNVERIFIED paths -- see spec header notes)
- `concur-pp-cli requests get` — Get a travel request's detail and workflow status
- `concur-pp-cli requests list` — List the current user's travel requests
**travel_allowance** — Per-diem / travel allowance calculations (UNVERIFIED path -- see spec header notes)
- `concur-pp-cli travel-allowance <trip_id>` — Get travel allowance (per-diem) calculation results for a trip
**trips** — Booked trips and itineraries (UNVERIFIED paths -- see spec header notes)
- `concur-pp-cli trips get` — Get a trip's itinerary detail
- `concur-pp-cli trips list` — List the current user's upcoming and past trips
### Finding the right command
When you know what you want to do but not which command does it, ask the CLI directly:
```bash
concur-pp-cli which "<capability in your own words>"
```
`which` resolves a natural-language capability query to the best matching command from this CLI's curated feature index. Exit code `0` means at least one match; exit code `2` means no confident match — fall back to `--help` or use a narrower query.
## Recipes
### Check for duplicate charges
```bash
concur-pp-cli expenses scan-duplicates --agent
```
### See what's actually on an existing report
```bash
concur-pp-cli expenses list --user-id <uid> --report-id <report_id> --agent
```
`reports get` returns only the report header -- this is the only live way to see the report's
actual line items: each expense's ID, type, vendor, business purpose, amount, and
`receiptImageId` (check this is non-null to confirm a receipt attachment actually persisted
server-side rather than trusting a mutating call's own reported success).
### Find what blocks a report from submitting, and fix itemization types
```bash
concur-pp-cli reports exceptions <report_id> --user-id <uid> --agent
concur-pp-cli expenses itemizations <expense_id> --report-id <report_id> --user-id <uid> --agent
concur-pp-cli expenses update <itemization_expense_id> --report-id <report_id> --user-id <uid> --type "Hotel" --agent
```
`reports exceptions` is the authoritative list of what blocks submission (`isBlocking: true`); the
per-expense `hasExceptions` flags in expense payloads can read false while exceptions exist. An
`UNDEFEXP` exception means an itemization line still has the placeholder `Undefined` type.
`expenses itemizations` shows the lines (and their `expenseId`s) of an expense that requires
itemization, such as a hotel folio. `expenses update --type` takes the type's name as shown in
Concur's picker and works on itemization lines only. The picker is policy-filtered: a type can
appear in `expense-types list` yet not be selectable, in which case the command stops without
saving and lists the types that are offered. It drives the browser (see the setup note below).
Over MCP these are the `reports_exceptions`, `expenses_itemizations` and `expenses_update_type` tools.
### Compare real flight and hotel options before requesting travel
```bash
concur-pp-cli flights search --from LAX --to "New York" --depart 2026-10-12 --yes --agent
concur-pp-cli hotels search --to "New York" --check-in 2026-10-12 --check-out 2026-10-18 --yes --agent
```
Both create a live shopping session against your real tenant -- searches only, never books. `flights search` is a direct API call; `hotels search` drives a real browser (see HTTP Transport and Auth Setup) and is markedly slower.
Scan the local SQLite cache for likely double-entered transactions across all your reports.
### File a manual expense line item (e.g. a recurring personal-reimbursement stipend)
```bash
concur-pp-cli expenses create \
--report-id <report-id> --user-id <user-id> \
--type 01000 --date 2026-09-15 --amount 50 \
--payment-type CASH --vendor "F45 Training Culver City" --business-purpose "gym" \
--agent
```
`--type`/`--payment-type` take the `expenseTypeId`/`paymentTypeId` codes from `expense-types
list`/`payment-types`, not display names. `--vendor` and `--business-purpose` are distinct
Concur form fields (confirmed live 2026-09-15) -- Vendor Description is who you paid, Business
Purpose is why; don't put a business-purpose-shaped value like "gym" into `--vendor`. Setting
`--business-purpose` at creation time also means never needing `expenses apply-rules`'
PATCH-based fill, which hits this same command's confirmed-live 404 defect just like creation
itself used to. `--currency` set to anything other than `USD` is **rejected** -- no working
currency-override field is confirmed live for this endpoint, and silently creating an expense in
the report/policy default currency instead of what was requested is a correctness bug, not an
acceptable fallback. If this command hits its confirmed-live HTTP 404 defect, it now falls back
to browser automation automatically instead of just failing -- see "Conditional browser fallback
for report/expense creation, expense update, and report submission" above; this triggers for a
`--stdin` body just as reliably as the flag-driven path. Any `--date` is honored via Concur's
calendar picker, but a non-Cash `--payment-type` this can't reliably honor is still rejected
(rather than silently substituted) up front.
## Auth Setup
Concur's documented OAuth2 partner API is gated behind a Partner Enablement Manager relationship -- there is no self-serve signup, and this CLI does not implement that OAuth2 flow at all. Instead, this CLI authenticates via cookie/browser-session auth: run 'auth login --chrome', log into your company's Concur portal like you normally would (including SSO/MFA), and the CLI captures the resulting session. If a command fails with 401/403 and your company IT has partner OAuth2 credentials, that workflow requires calling the documented v3/v4 REST API directly (developer.concur.com) outside this CLI -- it is not something 'auth login' or any other command here can switch to.
Run `concur-pp-cli doctor` to verify setup.
### Capturing the session with press-auth
press-auth opens its own Chrome window for a one-time login, so your daily Chrome needs no debug flags. Key the capture on your **regional web host**, not the apex: Concur scopes the `_csrf` cookie host-only to that host (for example `us2.concursolutions.com`), and press-auth drops host-only subdomain cookies from an apex-keyed capture.
```bash
press-auth login us2.concursolutions.com --login-url https://www.concursolutions.com
concur-pp-cli auth login --chrome
```
Open Expense once in the capture window so `_csrf` exists before the window closes. `auth login` reads the apex and every captured subdomain, newest capture first, and takes `JWT` and `_csrf` from a single capture rather than blending several. If it reports that the `press-auth` mise shim has no version, reinstall press-auth with the Go toolchain you use now: `go install github.com/mvanhorn/cli-printing-press/v4/cmd/press-auth@latest`.
+ `auth login` also refuses a capture whose `JWT` has already expired (a Concur token lasts about an hour) and leaves your stored session untouched; sign in again in the browser you capture from and re-run it.
### `hotels search` has a second, separate login by default
`hotels search` drives its own `agent-browser`-controlled Chrome instance (see HTTP Transport above), which does not share cookies with `auth login --chrome`'s source browser or credential store. Confirmed live that bridging them by copying cookies does not work -- Concur's bot-mitigation appears to bind the session to the browser/device that created it, not just the cookie value, so a copied JWT gets cleared by the server on the next navigation even when every cookie (including the Akamai bot-sensor ones) is copied alongside it. The first time (or whenever that session expires), `hotels search` opens its own Chrome window and asks you to log in there directly -- that login persists across later invocations until it expires again, so this is an occasional cost, not a per-search one.
**Optional one-time setup to avoid that second login entirely** (it applies to every browser-fallback command, not just `hotels search`): attach to a Chrome you have already logged into Concur with. Two ways to get one:
1. A dedicated debug Chrome. Chrome 136 and later ignore `--remote-debugging-port` unless a **non-default** `--user-data-dir` is also given, so use a dedicated directory and log into Concur there once:
```bash
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome" \
--remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir="$HOME/.local/share/concur-pp-cli/chrome-debug"
```
2. Your normal Chrome, through `chrome://inspect/#remote-debugging` ("Allow remote debugging for this browser instance"). In that mode Chrome serves no HTTP discovery endpoints, so the CLI reads the WebSocket endpoint from Chrome's `DevToolsActivePort` file (in the user-data directory or in a profile directory under it; set `CONCUR_CHROME_USER_DATA_DIR` if yours is not in the default location).
Either way, keep a Concur page as that browser's active tab.
`hotels search` auto-detects that session (reads Chrome's `DevToolsActivePort` file, then tries CDP ports 9222, 9333, 9229 in order; set `CONCUR_CDP_PORT` to a port or a `ws://127.0.0.1:...` URL for a custom target) and *attaches* to it -- rather than copying its credentials -- before falling back to its own isolated login. Attaching, not copying, is what makes this work: it is the same live browser connection, so there is no separate device fingerprint for Concur's bot-mitigation to reject. Keep that Chrome window running whenever you plan to use `hotels search`; if you see "the dedicated Concur browser ... is no longer logged in", log in there again.
## Agent Mode
Add `--agent` to any command. Expands to: `--json --compact --no-input --no-color --yes`.
- **Pipeable** — JSON on stdout, errors on stderr
- **Filterable** — `--select` keeps a subset of fields. Dotted paths descend into nested structures; arrays traverse element-wise. Critical for keeping context small on verbose APIs:
```bash
concur-pp-cli payment-types --agent --select paymentTypeId,paymentTypeName,description
```
- **Previewable** — `--dry-run` shows the request without sending
- **Offline-friendly** — sync/search commands can use the local SQLite store when available
- **Non-interactive** — never prompts, every input is a flag
- **Explicit retries** — use `--idempotent` only when an already-existing create should count as success
### Response envelope
Commands that read from the local store or the API wrap output in a provenance envelope:
```json
{
"meta": {"source": "live" | "local", "synced_at": "...", "reason": "..."},
"results": <data>
}
```
Parse `.results` for data and `.meta.source` to know whether it's live or local. A human-readable `N results (live)` summary is printed to stderr only when stdout is a terminal AND no machine-format flag (`--json`, `--csv`, `--compact`, `--quiet`, `--plain`, `--select`) is set — piped/agent consumers and explicit-format runs get pure JSON on stdout.
## Paths and state
Agents should treat the CLI's path resolver as part of the runtime contract:
- Use `--home <dir>` for one invocation, or set `CONCUR_HOME=<dir>` to relocate all four path kinds under one root.
- Use per-kind env vars only when a specific kind must diverge: `CONCUR_CONFIG_DIR`, `CONCUR_DATA_DIR`, `CONCUR_STATE_DIR`, `CONCUR_CACHE_DIR`.
- Resolution order is per-kind env var, `--home`, `CONCUR_HOME`, XDG (`XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_DATA_HOME`, `XDG_STATE_HOME`, `XDG_CACHE_HOME`), then platform defaults.
- `config` contains settings like `config.toml` and profiles. `data` contains `credentials.toml`, `data.db`, cookies, and auth sidecars. `state` contains persisted queries, jobs, and `teach.log`. `cache` contains regenerable HTTP/cache files.
- Stored secrets live in `credentials.toml` under the data dir. Existing legacy `config.toml` secrets are read for compatibility and leave `config.toml` on the first auth write.
- Run `concur-pp-cli doctor --fail-on warn` to surface path and credential-location warnings. `agent-context` exposes a schema v4 `paths` block for agents that need the resolved dirs.
- For MCP, pass relocation through the MCP host config. The MCP binary does not inherit CLI flags:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"concur": {
"command": "concur-pp-mcp",
"env": {
"CONCUR_HOME": "/srv/concur"
}
}
}
}
```
Fleet precedence: an inherited per-kind env var overrides an explicit `--home` for that kind. Use `CONCUR_HOME` or per-kind vars as durable fleet levers, and use `--home` only for a single invocation. Relocation is not reversible by unsetting env vars; move files manually before clearing `CONCUR_HOME`, or `doctor` will not find credentials left under the former root.
## Automatic learning
This CLI ships a self-capturing learning loop. The CLI does its own bookkeeping: every invocation is journaled locally, a failed flag followed by a corrected retry auto-derives a `flag_alias` candidate, and a `teach` on a query family without a playbook auto-synthesizes a `playbook_candidate` from the session's journal. Your job is judgment only: `recall` first, act on surfaced candidates, `teach` the final answer, `playbook amend` when you observe a correction. You never record failures by hand.
### Step 1: `recall` before any discovery
Before list/search/drill commands on a new user question, run:
```bash
concur-pp-cli recall "<user's question>" --agent
```
The response envelope:
```json
{
"query": "...",
"normalized": "<normalized form>",
"query_entities": ["..."],
"found": true | false,
"match_score": 0.0,
"results": [
{ "resource_id": "...", "resource_type": "...", "venue": "...",
"confidence": 2, "entity_match": "exact|partial|unknown",
"source": "taught|preseed|pattern", "warnings": ["..."] }
],
"mismatches": [ /* only when --debug-mismatches */ ],
"warnings": [ /* top-level */ ],
"candidates": [
{ "id": 12, "class": "flag_alias | playbook_candidate",
"summary": "...", "sightings": 3, "last_seen": "...",
"rationale": "...",
"next_action": ["<trial command>", "concur-pp-cli learnings confirm 12"] }
],
"playbook": {
"query_family": "...",
"playbook": {
"steps": [ { "cmd": "<command with {slot} substitution>", "purpose": "..." } ],
"entity_slots": ["$ENTITY"],
"expected_tool_calls": 3
},
"slots_resolved": { "$ENTITY": { "token": "<live token>", "canonical": "<canonical>" } },
"notes": "<workarounds + gotchas for this query family>"
},
"notes": "<duplicate surface for non-playbook callers>"
}
```
Empty-store short-circuit: if the store has no learnings, playbooks, or candidates yet (recall finds nothing and `learnings list` and `learnings candidates` are both empty), skip recall for the rest of this session instead of taxing every query; resume recall-first once something has been taught.
### Step 2: decision tree
Read `candidates`, `playbook`, `notes`, `results[0]`, and warnings in that order:
```
if Candidates present (warnings include "candidates_present"):
-> candidates are try-then-confirm, never facts. Follow each candidate's
two-step next_action verbatim: run the trial command first, then run
`learnings confirm <id>` only after the trial verified the behavior.
Reject a wrong candidate with `learnings reject <id>`.
-> NEVER re-teach something recall surfaced as a candidate; confirm or
reject that candidate instead of teaching a duplicate.
-> candidates ride alongside playbooks and resource hits, not instead of
them; continue with the branches below after acting on them.
if Playbook present:
-> READ Playbook.notes verbatim FIRST (workarounds + gotchas the CLI surface doesn't expose)
-> replay Playbook.steps in order, substituting Playbook.slots_resolved entries
for the entity slot tokens. If a step's slot is unresolved, fall back to
discovery for that step only.
-> the Playbook's expected_tool_calls is a budget; if you find yourself running
materially more, record the divergence via `concur-pp-cli playbook amend`
at end-of-session.
elif Notes present (no Playbook):
-> read Notes verbatim before any discovery step; they carry known gotchas
for this query family even when no structured choreography exists yet.
elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "exact" AND Results[0].Confidence >= 2:
-> skip discovery; fetch live data for Results[*].ResourceID in parallel
elif Found AND Results[0].EntityMatch == "partial":
-> candidate hint, NOT a hit; read the resource title to validate before trusting
elif (any row in Mismatches[] when --debug-mismatches was passed):
-> treat as cold start; the stored learning is for a different entity
(different canonical resolved from query_entities)
else: // Found == false, no playbook, no notes
-> cold start; run discovery normally; teach the answer afterward (Step 4).
If the family has no playbook yet, that teach auto-synthesizes a
playbook candidate from this session's journal - you do not need to
record one by hand.
```
Playbook and Notes are orthogonal to the per-resource path. A recall response can carry both a Playbook AND a `Results[]` hit - use both: the Playbook tells you which choreography to run; the resource hits short-circuit specific steps. Default to skipping `mismatches`; pass `--debug-mismatches` only when investigating cold-start surprises.
Candidate judgment details: `learnings confirm <id>` prints the candidate's full payload before materializing it - check that the printed payload matches the behavior you verified. `learnings reject <id>` tombstones the derivation signature so the same candidate does not resurface. The envelope carries only the few candidates worth acting on now; `concur-pp-cli learnings candidates` lists the full open set.
Graceful degradation: if `learnings confirm` is an unknown command, you are driving an older binary - ignore the candidates guidance and follow the rest of the protocol.
### Step 3: always read `warnings`
- `low_confidence`: row exists at `confidence<2`. Treat as a hint, not a skip-discovery hit.
- `resource_not_in_store`: the local store doesn't have the resource the learning points at. The match validator couldn't classify entities — direct-fetch and re-evaluate.
- `cross_alias_match` (per-result): the row was taught under a different alias and matched the live query's canonical via `entity_lookups` (e.g., a "USA" teach satisfying a "United States" recall). Trust the resource_id.
- `similar_shape_different_entity:<canonical>` (top-level): a structurally matching row exists but its canonical entity differs from the live query's. Treated as cold start; the warning carries the conflicting canonical as a hint, but the row is NOT promoted into Results.
- `ambiguous_alias` (top-level): a single query entity resolved to multiple canonicals (e.g., "Cards" → Arizona Cardinals + St. Louis Cardinals). Surface the ambiguity from context before committing to a resource.
- `candidates_present` (top-level): the envelope carries a `candidates` section. Handle it via the candidates branch in Step 2 before anything else.
- `lookup_refresh_available` (top-level): an entity in the query has no lookup row yet, but synced data could provide one. Run `concur-pp-cli sync` to refresh entity lookups.
- Top-level `no_learnings_for_query_family`: the table had no rows above the Jaccard floor. Pure cold start.
### Step 4: `teach &` after finalizing your response - always
Teaching is unconditional. After resolving a query the store could not answer, background-teach the final resource mapping - no call-count threshold, no judging whether it was "worth" learning. The teach is the anchor of the loop: it triggers playbook synthesis for a family without a playbook, and same-referent phrasings fold into one family so near-duplicate teaches do not fragment the store. Fire it after assembling your user-facing response but BEFORE emitting it, with a shell `&` so the call returns immediately:
```bash
concur-pp-cli teach --query "<user's question>" --resource-type <type> --resource <id1> --resource <id2>
# (append shell `&` to background it)
```
Silent on success. Errors only land in `teach.log` under the resolved state dir. Teach the **most specific** resource - if the user asked a broad question and you walked through parent records to find the specific answer, teach the leaf id, not the parent. The CLI uses seeded `entity_lookups` for cross-alias resolution at recall time, so a teach under one alias (e.g., "Niners") satisfies future queries under another alias (e.g., "49ers", "San Francisco") automatically.
PII rule: teach the structural question with identifiers stripped - never include names, emails, phone numbers, account ids, or other personal identifiers in taught queries or notes. The CLI scans teach queries for obvious email/phone shapes and warns, but does not block; strip before teaching rather than relying on the warning.
### Step 5: playbooks - optional flags, automatic synthesis
You do not need to decide whether a session "deserves" a playbook: a teach on a family without one auto-synthesizes a `playbook_candidate` from the session's journal, and the next session judges it via confirm/reject. Attach explicit playbook flags only when you already hold choreography worth recording verbatim - workarounds the CLI didn't surface (silently-dropped flags, undocumented params, pagination tricks, payload gotchas). Prefer the **integrated one-call form** - record the resource learning and the playbook in the same `teach` invocation:
```bash
# Common case: record both the resource learning AND the playbook in one call.
concur-pp-cli teach \
--query "<user's question>" \
--resource <id> \
--playbook-file ~/playbooks/<shape>.json \
--playbook-notes-file ~/playbooks/<shape>-notes.md
# (append shell `&` to background it)
# Alternate: playbook-only (no resource to record alongside).
concur-pp-cli teach-playbook \
--query "<user's question>" \
--playbook-file ~/playbooks/<shape>.json \
--notes-file ~/playbooks/<shape>-notes.md
```
Playbook files are JSON with `steps`, `entity_slots`, `expected_tool_calls`. Notes files are markdown carrying the gotchas verbatim. File-free callers (MCP-only agents) pass the same content inline: `--playbook-json` and `--playbook-notes` on the integrated `teach` form, `--playbook-json` and `--notes` on `teach-playbook`. On the integrated `teach` form, the playbook flags are optional - omit them entirely for a resource-only teach. On the standalone `teach-playbook` form, at least one of the playbook and notes flags must be set; both empty is rejected. Playbooks are keyed on the structural query family (entities stripped) so a recipe taught from one entity-shaped query applies to every other query of the same shape, with `slots_resolved` binding the live query's canonical at recall time.
When you DO find a playbook on a future recall, treat it as ground truth: replay the steps with `slots_resolved` substitutions, skip the discovery that the choreography already documents, and read `notes` before any step.
### Step 6: `playbook amend &` when your debug response identifies a correction
If your debug-protocol response identifies a concrete correction the notes or playbook should know — a workaround, an undocumented endpoint shape, a stale field name, observed schema drift, an empty-payload fallback — fire `playbook amend` BEFORE emitting your user-facing response. Same fire-and-forget posture as `teach`.
```bash
concur-pp-cli playbook amend \
--query "<exact recall query string>" \
--add-note "<your concrete correction>"
# (append shell `&` to background it)
```
What counts as worth amending: a behavior you OBSERVED this session that future-you would benefit from knowing. Examples worth amending:
- A workaround for a CLI surface that silently drops or misorders a flag.
- An undocumented endpoint shape (response wrapped in `{meta, results}`, payload nested two levels deeper than the docs claim).
- Observed schema drift (a field renamed, an index that shifted between seasons, a category label that the API now returns lower-cased).
What does NOT belong in notes:
- The year-specific or entity-specific answer to the user's question. That's the response, not a learning.
- Per-team / per-athlete / per-row data the playbook already retrieves at runtime.
- Statements that paraphrase what the existing notes already say.
The amend command appends to the family's existing notes with a timestamped marker (`[amend YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MMZ]: <text>`). Multiple amends accumulate; the audit trail is visible. If no playbook exists yet for the family, amend creates a notes-only one (so cold-start corrections still land).
#### PII discipline for amend notes
`playbook amend` notes are designed to potentially flow upstream as shared knowledge in future versions of the Printing Press. Keep them clean of user-identifying content so the upstream-contribution path stays open without retroactive scrubbing:
- **Do NOT embed** paths to user filesystems, personal API keys or tokens, user email addresses, user GitHub handles, or specific query histories tied to a single user.
- **Acceptable**: endpoint shapes, undocumented field names, API gotchas, observed schema drift, workarounds for CLI surfaces, generalizable pagination or retry tactics.
If a correction is only meaningful with user-specific context, it belongs in a personal note, not in the playbook amend.
### Measuring the loop
`concur-pp-cli learnings stats` reports recall hit rate, teach-to-reuse, playbook resolution rate, and candidate confirm/reject counts from the local `learn_events` table. Rates are null until they have a denominator; everything stays on this machine. Use it to check whether the loop is earning its keep for this CLI.
### Disabling learning
- `--no-learn` on a single command short-circuits both `recall` and the `teach` write path. Use for deterministic agent flows or tests that must not be affected by accumulated learnings.
- `CONCUR_NO_LEARN=true` in the environment globally disables the pipeline.
## Agent Feedback
When you (or the agent) notice something off about this CLI, record it:
```
concur-pp-cli feedback "the --since flag is inclusive but docs say exclusive"
concur-pp-cli feedback --stdin < notes.txt
concur-pp-cli feedback list --json --limit 10
```
Entries are stored locally as `feedback.jsonl` under the resolved data dir. They are never POSTed unless `CONCUR_FEEDBACK_ENDPOINT` is set AND either `--send` is passed or `CONCUR_FEEDBACK_AUTO_SEND=true`. Default behavior is local-only.
Write what *surprised* you, not a bug report. Short, specific, one line: that is the part that compounds.
## Output Delivery
Every command accepts `--deliver <sink>`. The output goes to the named sink in addition to (or instead of) stdout, so agents can route command results without hand-piping. Three sinks are supported:
| Sink | Effect |
|------|--------|
| `stdout` | Default; write to stdout only |
| `file:<path>` | Atomically write output to `<path>` (tmp + rename) |
| `webhook:<url>` | POST the output body to the URL (`application/json` or `application/x-ndjson` when `--compact`) |
Unknown schemes are refused with a structured error naming the supported set. Webhook failures return non-zero and log the URL + HTTP status on stderr.
## Named Profiles
A profile is a saved set of flag values, reused across invocations. Use it when a scheduled or recurring agent reuses the same saved flags while providing different input each run.
```
concur-pp-cli profile save briefing --json
concur-pp-cli --profile briefing payment-types
concur-pp-cli profile list --json
concur-pp-cli profile show briefing
concur-pp-cli profile delete briefing --yes
```
Explicit flags always win over profile values; profile values win over defaults. `agent-context` lists all available profiles under `available_profiles` so introspecting agents discover them at runtime.
## Async Jobs
For endpoints that submit long-running work, the generator detects the submit-then-poll pattern (a `job_id`/`task_id`/`operation_id` field in the response plus a sibling status endpoint) and wires up three extra flags on the submitting command:
| Flag | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `--wait` | Block until the job reaches a terminal status instead of returning the job ID immediately |
| `--wait-timeout` | Maximum wait duration (default 10m, 0 means no timeout) |
| `--wait-interval` | Initial poll interval (default 2s; grows with exponential backoff up to 30s) |
Use async submission without `--wait` when you want to fire-and-forget; use `--wait` when you want one command to return the finished artifact.
## Exit Codes
| Code | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| 0 | Success |
| 2 | Usage error (wrong arguments) |
| 3 | Resource not found |
| 4 | Authentication required |
| 5 | API error (upstream issue) |
| 7 | Rate limited (wait and retry) |
| 10 | Config error |
## Argument Parsing
Parse `$ARGUMENTS`:
1. **Empty, `help`, or `--help`** → show `concur-pp-cli --help` output
2. **Starts with `install`** → ends with `mcp` → MCP installation; otherwise → see Prerequisites above
3. **Anything else** → Direct Use (execute as CLI command with `--agent`)
## MCP Server Installation
1. Install the MCP server:
```bash
go install github.com/mvanhorn/printing-press-library/library/productivity/concur/cmd/concur-pp-mcp@latest
```
2. Register with Claude Code:
```bash
claude mcp add concur-pp-mcp -- concur-pp-mcp
```
3. Verify: `claude mcp list`
## Direct Use
1. Check if installed: `which concur-pp-cli`
If not found, offer to install (see Prerequisites at the top of this skill).
2. Match the user query to the best command from the Unique Capabilities and Command Reference above.
3. Execute with the `--agent` flag:
```bash
concur-pp-cli <command> [subcommand] [args] --agent
```
4. If ambiguous, drill into subcommand help: `concur-pp-cli <command> --help`.