cn-stats · diff
git:20260505.503806b to git:20260915.47edd62
27 added, 16 removed. Audit A to A.
---
name: cn-stats
description: 中国国家统计局公开数据查询技能，当用户想查询经济、CPI、GDP、人口、房价指数等数据时触发。
---
# 国家统计局
```bash
# 全局环境变量
BASE_URL='https://data.stats.gov.cn/dg/website/publicrelease/web/external'
+ JQ_INDICATORS='.data | {total}, (.list[] | {_id, type, chart_style_text, i_showname})'
+ JQ_AREAS='.data[] | [.name_value,.name_text] | @tsv'
+
# 获取指标分类根节点ID
- ROOT_ID=$(curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndexTreeAsync?pid=&code=1" | jq -r '.data[0]._id')
# code: {1:月度数据, 2:季度数据, 3:年度数据， 4:分省月度数据, 5:分省季度数据, 6:分省年度数据}
# {7:主要城市月度价格, 8:主要城市年度数据, 9:港澳台月度数据, 10:港澳台年度数据}
# {12:三大经济体月度数据, 13:国际市场月度商品价格, 14:主要国家年度数据}
+ ROOT_ID=$(curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndexTreeAsync?pid=&code=1" | jq -r '.data[0]._id // .')
# 获取指标分类子节点
curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndexTreeAsync?pid=$ROOT_ID&code=1" | jq -r '.data[] | {_id, name, type, isLeaf}'
- # 获取指标列表
- curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndicatorsByCid?cid=$NODE_ID&dt=&name="
+ # 获取指标列表 (isLeaf==true)
+ curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndicatorsByCid?cid=$NODE_ID&dt=&name=" | jq -r $JQ_INDICATORS
# 搜索指标列表
- curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndicatorsByCid" -G --data-urlencode "cid=&dt=&name=<关键词>&rootId=$ROOT_ID"
+ curl -G "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndicatorsByCid?cid=&dt=&rootId=$ROOT_ID" \
+ --data-urlencode 'name=<关键词>' \
+ | jq -r $JQ_INDICATORS
# 获取统计数据 - 多指标
- curl "$BASE_URL/getEsDataByCidAndDt" \
+ # dts: 时间范围 {年: 2026YY | 2022YY-2026YY, 月: 202501MM-202512MM}
+ curl "$BASE_URL/stream/esData" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8' \
-H 'Referer: https://data.stats.gov.cn/dg/website/page.html' \
--data-raw '{
- "cid": "分类ID",
+ "cid": "分类NODE_ID(isLeaf==true)",
"indicatorIds": ["指标ID1","指标ID2"],
"daCatalogId": "",
"das": [{"text":"全国","value":"000000000000"}],
"showType": "1",
"dts": "",
- "rootId": "根节点ID"
+ "rootId": "根节点ROOT_ID"
}' | jq -r '
.data[] |
.name as $year |
.values[] |
[$year, ._name, .value // "-", .du_name] |
@tsv
'
# 获取地区分类
curl "$BASE_URL/getDaCatalogTreeByIndicatorCid?indicatorCid=$NODE_ID"
# 获取地区列表
- curl "$BASE_URL/getDasByDaCatalogId?daCid=$DA_CATELOG_ID&rootId=$ROOT_ID" | jq -r '.data[] | [.name_value,.name_text] | @tsv'
+ curl "$BASE_URL/getDasByDaCatalogId?daCid=$DA_CATELOG_ID&rootId=$ROOT_ID" | jq -r $JQ_AREAS
# 获取国内全部省份
- curl "$BASE_URL/getDasByDaCatalogId?daCid=a10dceae75d245008bf4b9a0e6fe1d55" | jq -r '.data[] | [.name_value,.name_text] | @tsv'
+ curl "$BASE_URL/getDasByDaCatalogId?daCid=a10dceae75d245008bf4b9a0e6fe1d55" | jq -r $JQ_AREAS
# 获取国内大中城市
- curl "$BASE_URL/getDasByDaCatalogId?daCid=44016f1bffeb4ea49fe34e100c6415fb" | jq -r '.data[] | [.name_value,.name_text] | @tsv'
+ curl "$BASE_URL/getDasByDaCatalogId?daCid=44016f1bffeb4ea49fe34e100c6415fb" | jq -r $JQ_AREAS
# 获取统计数据 - 多地区
- curl "$BASE_URL/getEsDataByCidAndDt" \
+ curl "$BASE_URL/stream/esData" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8' \
-H 'Referer: https://data.stats.gov.cn/dg/website/page.html' \
--data-raw '{
- "cid": "分类ID",
+ "cid": "分类NODE_ID(isLeaf==true)",
"indicatorIds": ["指标ID"],
"daCatalogId": "",
"das":[{"text":"上海市","value":"310000000000"},{"text":"北京市","value":"110000000000"}],
"showType": "3",
- "dts": ["202301MM-202605MM"],
- "rootId": "根节点ID"
+ "dts": ["202301MM-202512MM"],
+ "rootId": "根节点ROOT_ID"
}' | jq -r '
.data[] |
.name as $year |
.values[] |
[$year, ._name, .value // "-", .du_name] |
@tsv
'
# 全局数据查询
- curl "$BASE_URL/query" -G --data-urlencode 'search=<关键词>&code=&pagenum=1&pageSize=15'
+ curl -G "$BASE_URL/query?code=&pagenum=1&pageSize=15" \
+ --data-urlencode 'search=<中文关键词>' \
+ -H 'client: pc' \
+ -H 'Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' \
+ -H 'Referer: https://data.stats.gov.cn/dg/website/page.html' \
+ | jq -r '.data | {types,count}, (.data[] | {cid,indic_id,show_name,da_name,da,dt,dt_type,value,explain})'
```
## 常用数据
```bash
# 大中城市住宅销售价格指数
- curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndicatorsByCid?cid=3eb43764c74741469b745c396cf002d1&dt=&name="
+ curl "$BASE_URL/new/queryIndicatorsByCid?cid=3eb43764c74741469b745c396cf002d1&dt=&name=" | jq -r $JQ_INDICATORS
```