doca-spcx-cc git:20261014.bbb601aA

Immutable. This exact content never changes and is served at /api/v1/blob/5f15e12f3418b07a.

---
license: Apache-2.0
name: doca-spcx-cc
description: >
  Use this skill when the user is invoking `doca_spcx_cc` (the host-side
  CLI under /opt/mellanox/doca/tools/) to load, parameterize, start,
  observe, or stop a Programmable Congestion Control (SPCX) algorithm on
  a BlueField with a DPA processor against a live RDMA / RoCE fabric, or
  picking SPCX vs the established `doca-pcc` surface. Trigger even when
  the user does not say "DOCA SPCX" or "doca_spcx_cc" — typical implicit
  phrasings include "I want to write a custom RTT-based CC algorithm for
  my RoCE fabric", "my SPCX session loaded but throughput / latency
  didn't change", "doca_pcc status shows Active but factory CC seems to
  still be in charge", "DOCA_PCC_PS_ERROR on start", "is the
  programmable-CC surface available on my install", or "DPA-side
  algorithm image won't load". Refuse and route elsewhere for DPA-side
  algorithm authoring detail, factory PCC firmware configuration,
  read-only PCC counter inspection, raw DPA cycle profiling, RDMA
  library programming, or general DOCA install — those belong to other
  skills.
metadata:
  author: NVIDIA <doca@nvidia.com>
  kind: tool
  tags:
    - doca
    - pcc
    - spcx
compatibility: >
  Requires DOCA SDK installed at /opt/mellanox/doca on Linux (Ubuntu
  22.04/24.04 or RHEL/SLES) with the SPCX optional component, a
  BlueField exposing its DPA processor with the firmware custom-PCC slot
  enabled, the DPACC compiler installed and version-matched, and a
  non-prod RDMA / RoCE fabric with controllable contention reachable for
  evaluation. Probes via `pkg-config doca-pcc` and `doca_spcx_cc
  --help`. The validation steps require a live DOCA install.
---

# DOCA SPCX Congestion-Control Tool

## Examples

- **"Should I use SPCX or `doca-pcc` for a custom CC
  algorithm?"** — this is in scope. Walk the decision tree
  before loading anything on a live fabric.
- **"SPCX loaded but throughput did not change."** — confirm
  the algorithm is in charge before retuning parameters.

## Instructions

Follow Loading order below. Open the tasks companion for
configure / run. Open the capabilities companion for the
SPCX-vs-PCC tradeoff and safety. Do not open every companion
file.

**Where to start:** This is a tool skill for invoking
`doca_spcx_cc` — the documented host-side CLI that exercises
an SPCX-class Programmable Congestion Control algorithm on a
live RDMA / RoCE fabric driven by a BlueField with a DPA
processor. Open the tasks companion and start at
`## configure` for the
SPCX-vs-PCC-vs-factory-firmware decision tree (load-bearing
gate before any code), the role decision (RP / NP), the
DPA-side algorithm authoring vs consumption split, and the
live-link / contention precondition. Open
the capabilities companion when the question is
*what does SPCX let me express that `doca-pcc` does not*,
*what is the SPCX-vs-PCC tradeoff*, *what runtime metrics
does the tool surface*, or *what is the safety posture for
loading a custom CC algorithm on a production fabric*. If
DOCA is not installed yet, route to
[`doca-setup`](../../doca-setup/SKILL.md) first.

This skill is the **next-gen programmable-CC surface**.
[`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md) is the established
PCC story; SPCX is the documented extension that authors
SPCX-class algorithms on the same DPA hardware substrate.
[`doca-pcc-ztr-rttcc-algo`](../../libs/doca-pcc-ztr-rttcc-algo/SKILL.md)
is one shipped reference algorithm (zero-touch RTT-based
CC) that can be loaded through either the PCC or SPCX path
depending on the install and the user's algorithm choice;
the agent surfaces this decision tree explicitly per
the capabilities companion.

## Example questions this skill answers well

The CLASSES of `doca_spcx_cc` questions this skill is built
to answer, each with one worked example. The class is the
load-bearing piece; the worked example is one instance.

- **"Should I use SPCX or `doca-pcc` for my custom CC
  algorithm?"** — worked example: *"I want to write a new
  RTT-based congestion-control algorithm for my RoCE
  fabric — which surface do I target?"*. Answered by the
  SPCX-vs-PCC-vs-factory-firmware decision tree in
  the capabilities companion
  + the
  *"is SPCX the right surface on this install?"* gate in
  the tasks companion step 1.
- **"How do I evaluate my authored SPCX algorithm on a
  real RDMA link before letting it touch production?"** —
  worked example: *"I have a DPACC-compiled SPCX algorithm
  and a non-prod BlueField pair; how do I run a
  contention-positive evaluation?"*. Answered by the
  authoring vs consumption split + the live-link
  precondition in
  the capabilities companion
  + the replica-first evaluation flow in
  the tasks companion.
- **"My SPCX algorithm appears to load cleanly but the
  link's throughput / latency curve is unchanged — what's
  going on?"** — worked example: *"the host-side `doca_pcc
  --status` reports `Active` and a stable session, but my
  RoCE flows look unchanged"*. Answered by the live-link /
  contention rule in
  the capabilities companion
  + the
  *"algorithm has no signal under no contention"*
  guidance in
  the tasks companion +
  the tasks companion (route through
  the layered error taxonomy before blaming the
  algorithm).

> **No contention → no signal → no conclusion.** `Active` plus an
> unchanged traffic curve is not evidence that the algorithm failed
> to take over from factory CC. A CC algorithm has no observable
> behaviour without actual contention on the fabric, so an idle-link
> or contention-absent run is uninformative by construction — it
> supports no verdict in either direction. Establish that the run
> actually generated contention before concluding anything, and never
> declare an algorithm either broken or safe on such a run. Rule in
> the capabilities companion.
- **"My SPCX algorithm passed replica testing — what's
  the gate before I roll it forward to production?"** —
  worked example: *"my CC algorithm works on the two
  BlueField pairs in the lab; can I push it to the
  fleet?"*. Answered by the safety overlay in
  the capabilities companion
  (heavily cross-linked to
  [`doca-hardware-safety`](../../doca-hardware-safety/SKILL.md)):
  blast-radius bounded, observability gate proven, OOB
  reachable, factory-PCC rollback rehearsed, escalation
  path documented before any production cutover.
- **"Is `doca_spcx_cc` on my install, and is it paired
  with the matching `doca-pcc` library and DPACC compiler
  version?"** — worked example: *"is the SPCX surface
  available on my DOCA install?"*. Answered by the
  version-overlay in
  the capabilities companion,
  which redirects to the canonical
  [`doca-version`](../../doca-version/SKILL.md) chain
  and adds the *tool ↔ `doca-pcc` library ↔ DPACC
  compiler ↔ firmware custom-PCC slot* match rule.
- **"My SPCX session errored — is it the tool, the
  algorithm, the device, or the firmware?"** — worked
  example: *"`doca_spcx_cc` exits with
  `DOCA_PCC_PS_ERROR` on start"*. Answered by the
  layered error taxonomy in
  the capabilities companion
  + the layered walk in
  the tasks companion.

## Audience

This skill serves **external developers, platform
operators, and AI agents authoring, loading, and
evaluating an SPCX-class Programmable Congestion Control
algorithm on a BlueField with a DPA processor, against a
live RDMA / RoCE fabric**. Concretely:

- A CC researcher / developer who has authored an
  SPCX-class DPA-side algorithm (or who is consuming a
  documented shipped reference such as the zero-touch
  RTT-based algorithm via
  [`doca-pcc-ztr-rttcc-algo`](../../libs/doca-pcc-ztr-rttcc-algo/SKILL.md)
  on the SPCX path when the install + algorithm support
  it) and needs the operator-side harness to load,
  parameterize, start, observe, and stop the algorithm.
- A platform operator running a programmable-CC pilot
  on a non-prod RDMA fabric to characterise the
  algorithm's behaviour under controlled contention.
- An AI agent producing a *"is this SPCX algorithm safe
  to roll forward"* answer honestly — with evidence
  from a contention-positive evaluation, a documented
  rollback to the factory PCC, and an explicit blast-
  radius bound — instead of a guess from datasheet
  prose.

It is **not** for users debugging the `doca_spcx_cc`
binary itself, **not** a substitute for the live public
DOCA SPCX / DOCA PCC programming guides, **not** the
right place for the DPA-side algorithm authoring detail
(that path goes through the public DOCA SPCX programming
guide and the
[`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md) +
[`doca-dpa`](../../libs/doca-dpa/SKILL.md) skills), and
**not** the right place for default factory PCC
configuration (no host-side library or SPCX tool needed;
route via
[`doca-public-knowledge-map`](../../doca-public-knowledge-map/SKILL.md)).

The tool is shipped as a **CLI binary** under
`/opt/mellanox/doca/tools/`, not a library you link
against. The skill uses the same `kind: tool`
three-file shape as the rest of the bundle so the
agent's task-verb contract is uniform across libraries,
services, and tools.

## Language scope

`doca_spcx_cc` is a C host-side CLI that links the
host-side [`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md)
library and loads a DPA-side SPCX algorithm image built
by the DPACC compiler. The algorithm body is a separate
DPA-side translation unit written in the language DPACC
accepts. The skill keeps workflow guidance
language-neutral and routes per-language questions to
the public DOCA SPCX / DOCA PCC / DPACC guides via
[`doca-public-knowledge-map`](../../doca-public-knowledge-map/SKILL.md).

## When to load this skill

Load this skill when the user is — or the agent needs to
— invoke `doca_spcx_cc` on a real host with DOCA
installed, paired with a BlueField that has its DPA
processor exposed AND the firmware custom-PCC slot
enabled, against a port carrying RDMA / RoCE traffic with
**actual contention**. Concretely:

- Loading an authored SPCX algorithm (or a documented
  shipped reference) onto the BlueField via the SPCX
  surface, parameterizing it, starting it, and observing
  its effect on the live link.
- Evaluating an SPCX algorithm on a non-prod replica
  before any production rollout — capturing the
  contention-positive run as evidence.
- Comparing SPCX vs `doca-pcc` paths for the same
  algorithm class on the same install (where both paths
  are available) and deciding which to commit to.
- Producing a *"safe to roll forward"* recommendation
  with the documented evidence + rollback plan, or
  refusing the recommendation when the evidence /
  rollback is missing per
  the capabilities companion.
- Diagnosing a `DOCA_PCC_PS_ERROR` or a silent-no-effect
  symptom against the layered error taxonomy.

Do **not** load this skill for general DOCA orientation,
DPA-side algorithm authoring detail, raw cycle profiling
of the DPA, the factory PCC algorithm shipped in the
firmware, or DOCA install. For those, route to
[`doca-public-knowledge-map`](../../doca-public-knowledge-map/SKILL.md),
[`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md),
[`doca-dpa`](../../libs/doca-dpa/SKILL.md), or
[`doca-setup`](../../doca-setup/SKILL.md).

## What this skill provides

This is a **thin loader**. Substantive material lives
in two companion files:

- the capabilities companion — what SPCX expresses that PCC does
  not (and where the surfaces overlap), the
  SPCX-vs-PCC-vs-factory-firmware decision tree, the
  authoring vs consumption split, the role decision
  (RP / NP), the documented probe-packet format axis,
  the live-link / contention precondition rule (the
  load-bearing safety invariant — *"a CC algorithm has
  no signal under no contention"*), the runtime
  observability surface (per-port / per-flow trace
  formats + the host-side status surface), the
  triple-axis precondition rule
  ([`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md): DPA-capable
  BlueField + firmware custom-PCC slot enabled +
  `doca_pcc_cap_*` agreement) extended with SPCX-specific
  availability, the version overlay (tool ↔ library ↔
  DPACC ↔ firmware), the layered error taxonomy
  (install / device-binding / fw-slot / DPA-image /
  algorithm-precondition / live-link-precondition /
  runtime / version / cross-cutting), the observability
  surface, and the heavily-overlaid safety posture (a
  wrong CC algorithm on production can melt the
  fabric).
- the tasks companion — step-by-step workflows for the in-scope
  task verbs: `install` (host-side DOCA install + DPA
  prerequisites + firmware custom-PCC slot), `configure`
  (SPCX-vs-PCC decision + role + algorithm + parameters
  + probe-packet format), `build` (route to install —
  the host-side tool is shipped; the DPA-side algorithm
  is user-built by DPACC), `modify` (refuse — do not
  patch the binary; modify the invocation, algorithm,
  and parameters), `run` (the
  prepare → smoke → contention-positive evaluation
  flow), `test` (iterative loop on the replica before
  production), `debug` (walk the error taxonomy),
  `use` (the *"safe to roll forward"* decision with
  evidence + rollback + escalation), plus a `Deferred
  task verbs` block.

The skill assumes a host where DOCA is already
installed, a BlueField with a DPA processor and the
firmware-level custom-PCC slot enabled is present and
visible, the DPACC compiler is installed at a version
matched to the host-side DOCA, the user already knows
how (at sketch level) to write the DPA-side SPCX
algorithm (or has a shipped reference algorithm to
consume), and a non-prod RDMA / RoCE fabric with
controllable contention is available for evaluation.

## What this skill deliberately does not ship

This skill is **agent guidance**, not a samples or
scripts bundle. To keep the boundary clean, it
deliberately does not contain — and pull requests
should not add:

- **A specific congestion-control algorithm.** SPCX
  *loads* an algorithm the user supplies; the skill
  refuses to invent algorithm bodies and routes any
  *"what algorithm should I write"* question to the
  public DOCA SPCX / DOCA PCC programming guides and
  to the user's own domain expertise.
- **Pre-baked example output** (throughput / latency
  curves, per-flow counter snapshots). Output is
  device-, firmware-, fabric-topology-, and
  workload-specific; pinning one would mislead
  operators elsewhere.
- **Flag strings, subcommand names, probe-packet format tokens,
  or metric names beyond the public DOCA SPCX page and `--help`.**
  This surface still evolves; the installed `--help` is the
  authoritative inventory.
- **Wrappers, parsers, or scripts** consuming the tool's output.
  The format is documented; script against your installed
  version using the live guide.
- **A tuning recommendation derived from a single observation.**
  CC tuning on a live fabric is high-stakes: the skill prescribes
  how to *capture evidence and compare against the factory PCC
  baseline*, and refuses to turn one observation into a
  parameter change without the user's own domain analysis.
- **A `samples/` or `reference/` subtree.** This is
  a thin loader for a shipped CLI; substantive
  material lives on the public page, in `--help`,
  and in
  [`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md) +
  [`doca-dpa`](../../libs/doca-dpa/SKILL.md).

## Loading order

1. Read this skill first to confirm the user's
   question is in scope (SPCX-side custom CC work,
   not factory firmware PCC, not raw DPA cycle
   profiling, and not algorithm authoring detail).
2. **For the SPCX-vs-PCC decision tree, the authoring
   vs consumption split, the live-link precondition,
   the version overlay, the error taxonomy, the
   observability surface, and the safety posture,
   see the capabilities companion.**
3. **For the documented invocations and the
   prepare → smoke → contention-positive evaluation
   workflow — `install`, `configure`, `build`,
   `modify`, `run`, `test`, `debug`, `use` — see
   the tasks companion.**

## Related skills

- [`doca-pcc`](../../libs/doca-pcc/SKILL.md) — the host-side
  Programmable Congestion Control library SPCX builds on and links.
  The SPCX-vs-PCC decision tree in
  the capabilities companion
  is the load-bearing routing rule; conflating the two is the most
  common programmable-CC first-touch error.
- [`doca-pcc-ztr-rttcc-algo`](../../libs/doca-pcc-ztr-rttcc-algo/SKILL.md)
  — the shipped reference zero-touch RTT-based CC algorithm; the
  algorithm-side pair to this tool's operator-side workflow when
  deploying a reference algorithm rather than authoring one.
- [`doca-dpa`](../../libs/doca-dpa/SKILL.md) — the DPA control
  library the algorithm's DPA-side body builds on: kernel-launch
  model, DPACC build flags, DPA-side comms / verbs.
- [`doca-rdma`](../../libs/doca-rdma/SKILL.md) — the RDMA / RoCE
  flows being controlled. Without traffic in flight *and contention
  on the fabric* the algorithm has no signal; surface this
  precondition before any evaluation.
- [`doca-pcc-counters`](../doca-pcc-counters/SKILL.md) — read-only
  PCC counter inspection; the cheaper *"is anything happening on
  this port"* step before or during an SPCX evaluation.
- [`doca-hardware-safety`](../../doca-hardware-safety/SKILL.md) —
  the bundle-wide hardware-safety meta-policy this skill's
  `## Safety policy` layers on. Deploying a wrong CC algorithm on a
  production fabric is a *meta-policy STOP* case.
- [`doca-public-knowledge-map`](../../doca-public-knowledge-map/SKILL.md)
  — routing to the public SPCX, PCC, and DPA / DPACC guides.
- [`doca-version`](../../doca-version/SKILL.md) — canonical DOCA
  version handling. `## Version compatibility` in
  the capabilities companion adds the *tool ↔ `doca-pcc`
  ↔ DPACC ↔ firmware custom-PCC slot* matching rule.
- [`doca-setup`](../../doca-setup/SKILL.md) — env preparation,
  install and DPACC compiler verification, BlueField firmware
  configuration (the custom-PCC slot is a firmware-level setting),
  and the *no install yet* path via the public NGC DOCA container.
- [`doca-debug`](../../doca-debug/SKILL.md) — the cross-cutting
  debug ladder. Cross-link runtime evidence and counter snapshots
  into a `doca-debug` session when the cause sits below DOCA.
- [`doca-structured-tools-contract`](../../doca-structured-tools-contract/SKILL.md)
  — the detect → prefer → fall back → report contract the command
  appendix in the tasks companion honors.
- [`doca-programming-guide`](../../doca-programming-guide/SKILL.md)
  — shared DOCA programming patterns, including the cross-library
  `DOCA_ERROR_*` taxonomy this tool's error layer overlays.

The factory PCC algorithms inside ConnectX firmware are **not in
scope**: they work without `doca_spcx_cc` and are configured through
firmware knobs, not a host-side API. Route via
[`doca-public-knowledge-map`](../../doca-public-knowledge-map/SKILL.md).