migrate-to-shoehorn · git:20260806.5bfe60b · 2026-08-06 · sha256 7e63dc7f62c12967
migrate-to-shoehorn git:20260806.5bfe60bA
Immutable. This exact content never changes and is served at /api/v1/blob/7e63dc7f62c12967.
---
name: migrate-to-shoehorn
description: 將測試檔案從 `as` 型別斷言遷移到 @total-typescript/shoehorn。當使用者提到 shoehorn、想在測試中取代 `as`,或需要部分測試資料時使用。
---
# 遷移到 Shoehorn
## 為什麼用 shoehorn?
`shoehorn` 讓您可以在測試中傳入部分資料,同時讓 TypeScript 保持滿意。它以型別安全的替代方案取代 `as` 斷言。
**僅限測試程式碼。** 絕不要在正式程式碼中使用 shoehorn。
測試中 `as` 的問題:
- 被訓練成不要使用它
- 必須手動指定目標型別
- 對刻意錯誤的資料使用雙重 `as`(`as unknown as Type`)
## 安裝
```bash
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
```
## 遷移模式
### 大型物件但只需要少數屬性
之前:
```ts
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...20 more properties
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// Only care about body.id but must fake entire Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...fake all 20 properties
});
});
```
之後:
```ts
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
```
### `as Type` → `fromPartial()`
之前:
```ts
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
```
之後:
```ts
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
```
### `as unknown as Type` → `fromAny()`
之前:
```ts
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // wrong type on purpose
```
之後:
```ts
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
```
## 何時使用每個
| Function | Use case |
| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `fromPartial()` | Pass partial data that still type-checks |
| `fromAny()` | Pass intentionally wrong data (keeps autocomplete) |
| `fromExact()` | Force full object (swap with fromPartial later) |
## 工作流程
1. **收集需求** - 詢問使用者:
- 哪些測試檔案有造成問題的 `as` 斷言?
- 他們是否在處理只有某些屬性重要的大型物件?
- 他們是否需要傳入刻意錯誤的資料來進行錯誤測試?
2. **安裝並遷移**:
- [ ] 安裝:`npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn`
- [ ] 找到帶有 `as` 斷言的測試檔案:`grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts"`
- [ ] 用 `fromPartial()` 取代 `as Type`
- [ ] 用 `fromAny()` 取代 `as unknown as Type`
- [ ] 從 `@total-typescript/shoehorn` 新增 imports
- [ ] 執行型別檢查來驗證