git:20260430.b871f21 to git:20260430.c92465c

19 added, 55 removed. Audit A to A.

---
name: context-engineering
description: |
Context window management, token optimization, and memory patterns for efficient multi-agent systems.
- Use when: "context window", "token optimization", "agent memory", "reduce token usage", "context engineering"
+
+ Use when: optimizing token usage in an agentic pipeline, designing memory
+ scope for short / long-term / episodic state, or applying a context-loading
+ strategy (anticipatory / JIT / hybrid).
portability: portable
---
# Context Engineering
Techniques for managing context windows, optimizing token usage, and designing efficient memory systems for agentic applications.
## Context Window Fundamentals
**Context Window:** Maximum tokens an LLM can process in a single request (input + output).
Limits vary by provider and model. Check the active model's documentation for
the exact value.
**Token Efficiency Matters:**
- Cost: Charged per token (input + output)
- Latency: More tokens = slower response
- Quality: Irrelevant context can confuse model
## State Management Patterns
- ### Shared State
- All agents access common state store.
-
- **Use when:** Agents need synchronized view of world.
- **Pros:** Consistency, simple coordination
- **Cons:** Contention, single point of failure
-
- ### Isolated State
- Each agent maintains its own private state.
-
- **Use when:** Agents operate independently, no coordination needed.
- **Pros:** No contention, parallel execution
- **Cons:** Inconsistency possible, harder to coordinate
-
- ### Checkpointed State
- Periodically save state snapshots for recovery.
-
- **Use when:** Long-running processes, need recovery from failures.
- **Pros:** Fault tolerance, replayability
- **Cons:** Storage overhead, consistency complexity
-
- See `refs/compression-techniques.md` for implementation details.
+ | Pattern | Use when | Pros | Cons |
+ |---------|----------|------|------|
+ | **Shared** | Agents need synchronized view | Consistency, simple coordination | Contention, single point of failure |
+ | **Isolated** | Agents operate independently | No contention, parallel execution | Inconsistency possible, harder to coordinate |
+ | **Checkpointed** | Long-running processes, need recovery | Fault tolerance, replayability | Storage overhead, consistency complexity |
## Token Optimization Techniques
### 1. Aggressive Summarization
Compress old context into summaries to reduce token usage.
### 2. Selective Context Loading
Only load relevant context based on the current task.
### 3. Structured Compression
Use JSON/structured formats instead of prose to reduce tokens.
**Example:**
- Before: "The user's name is John Smith..." (verbose)
- After: `{"name": "John Smith", ...}` (compact)
### 4. Lazy Loading
Load details only when explicitly needed.
### 5. Reference Instead of Embedding
Reference external documents instead of embedding full text.
See `refs/selective-loading.md` and `refs/caching-and-optimization.md` for code examples and detailed strategies.
## Memory Patterns
- ### Short-Term (Working) Memory
- Recent conversation, current task state.
-
- **Scope:** Current session/task
- **Size:** 1K-10K tokens
- **Retention:** Minutes to hours
-
- ### Long-Term Memory
- Persistent knowledge, learned facts.
-
- **Scope:** Cross-session, permanent
- **Size:** Unbounded (stored externally via vector DB)
- **Retention:** Days to forever
-
- ### Episodic Memory
- Specific past events/experiences.
-
- **Scope:** Historical episodes
- **Size:** Summaries stored
- **Retention:** Varies by importance
+ | Memory | Scope | Size | Retention |
+ |--------|-------|------|-----------|
+ | **Short-term (working)** | Current session/task | 1K-10K tokens | Minutes to hours |
+ | **Long-term** | Cross-session, permanent | Unbounded (vector DB) | Days to forever |
+ | **Episodic** | Historical events | Summaries stored | Varies by importance |
See `refs/compression-techniques.md` for implementation patterns.
## Prompt Engineering for Agents
### Role Definition
Be specific about agent's role and boundaries.
**Example:**
```
You are a Python code reviewer specializing in security.
Your job is to identify security vulnerabilities.
You do NOT review style or performance.
```
### Task Specification
Clear, actionable instructions with explicit format.
**Bad:** "Review this code."
**Good:** "Review for security: 1) SQL injection 2) Input validation 3) Secrets. Output: JSON with vulnerabilities."
### Format Control
Specify exact output format to reduce tokens.
### Few-Shot Examples
Show examples for complex tasks.
See `refs/selective-loading.md` for detailed prompting patterns.
## Context Loading Strategies
- ### Anticipatory Loading
- Load context before it's needed (if predictable).
- **Pros:** Faster response time
- **Cons:** May load unnecessary data
-
- ### Just-in-Time (JIT) Loading
- Load context only when explicitly needed.
- **Pros:** Minimal token usage
- **Cons:** Latency on each request
-
- ### Hybrid Approach
- Combine both: Always load core context + JIT load task-specific context.
+ | Strategy | Pros | Cons |
+ |----------|------|------|
+ | **Anticipatory** | Faster response time (load before needed) | May load unnecessary data |
+ | **Just-in-Time (JIT)** | Minimal token usage (load only when needed) | Latency on each request |
+ | **Hybrid** | Balanced (core context + JIT for task-specific) | More complex implementation |
## Cost Modeling
### Token Cost Calculation
Track input and output tokens separately. Rates vary by model (typically $0.003-0.075 per 1K tokens).
### Budget Enforcement
Set hard token limits per agent/session to prevent runaway costs.
### Multi-Agent Cost Attribution
Track costs per agent to identify expensive components.
See `refs/cost-calculation-budget.md` and `refs/cost-optimization-reporting.md` for detailed cost strategies.
## Context Window Strategies by Agent Pattern
**Sequential Pattern:** Pass only output of previous agent, not entire chain.
**Hierarchical Pattern:** Parent gets summaries from children, children get only relevant task context.
**Collaborative Pattern:** Shared context (compressed), each agent adds only delta.
**Autonomous Pattern:** Minimal shared context, isolated context per agent.
## Quick Wins
1. **Compress old messages:** Summarize history > 20 messages
2. **Use structured outputs:** JSON instead of prose
3. **Lazy load details:** Only when needed
4. **Set token budgets:** Hard limits per agent/session
5. **Monitor token usage:** Track and optimize high-cost agents
## References
- `refs/compression-techniques.md` - Conversation summarization, deduplication, entity compression
- `refs/selective-loading.md` - Relevance filtering, time decay, token-budgeted retrieval
- `refs/caching-and-optimization.md` - Prompt caching, semantic caching, batching, cost-aware model selection
- `refs/cost-calculation-budget.md` - Token pricing, cost calculation, budget management
- `refs/cost-optimization-reporting.md` - Cost estimation, optimization strategies, reporting