git:20260729.f16bff5 to git:20260730.f08ae47

---

name: senior-frontend

description: "Frontend development for React 19, Next.js 15, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS v4 / Pengembangan frontend dengan React 19, Next.js 15, TypeScript, dan Tailwind CSS v4."

author: "Roedy Rustam"

---

# Senior Frontend Specialist (2026 Edition)

[English](#english) | [Bahasa Indonesia](#bahasa-indonesia)

---

<a name="english"></a>

## English

### Description

Production-grade frontend development patterns, performance optimization, and modern ecosystem integrations for React 19 / Next.js 15 applications with Tailwind CSS v4 and TypeScript. Covers React 19 Compiler, Partial Prerendering (PPR), View Transitions API, and SPA/MPA hybrid strategies.

### Trigger Conditions

- Use when scaffolding a new React or Next.js 15 project with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS v4.

- Use when generating new components, custom hooks, or Server Actions.

- Use when analyzing and optimizing bundle sizes and Core Web Vitals.

- Use to implement advanced React 19 patterns (`useActionState`, `useOptimistic`, `use()`).

- Use when working in SPA mode — coordinate with `spa-orchestrator` for architecture decisions.

- Use to ensure accessibility compliance (WCAG 2.2) and implement robust testing.

### Technical Guidelines & Best Practices

#### 1. Next.js 15: Server vs Client Components

Use **Server Components** by default for performance and SEO. Use `'use client'` only when you need:

- State (`useState`, `useEffect`), event handlers (`onClick`), browser APIs.

- Interactive UI that must be hydrated on the client.

*Next.js 15 Notes:*

- `params` and `searchParams` are now `Promise`-based — always `await` them before reading properties.

- **Partial Prerendering (PPR)**: Wrap dynamic sections in `<Suspense>` — Next.js will statically pre-render the shell and stream dynamic content. Enable with `experimental: { ppr: true }`.

#### 2. React 19 — New Hooks & Compiler

React 19 ships with a **compiler** that auto-applies memoization. You no longer need `useMemo`, `useCallback`, or `React.memo` in most cases — the compiler handles it.

**New Hooks:**

- **`useActionState`**: Manage form state, pending indicators, and action results natively with Server Actions.

- **`useOptimistic`**: Instantly update UI before server confirms (likes, cart additions).

- **`useFormStatus`**: Read form submission state inside child components.

- **`use(promise)`**: Unwrap promises or context inside render — works with Suspense.

```tsx

// use() with context

const theme = use(ThemeContext);

// use() with a promise (suspends until resolved)

const data = use(fetchUserPromise);

```

#### 3. View Transitions API

Use the native browser View Transitions API for smooth page transitions without heavy libraries:

```tsx

import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from 'react';

// Wrap changing elements

<ViewTransition name="hero-image">

<img src={image} />

</ViewTransition>

```

Next.js 15 App Router supports View Transitions natively via the `<Link>` component with `viewTransition` prop.

#### 4. Tailwind CSS v4 CSS-First Configuration

Tailwind CSS v4 uses **CSS-first configuration**. Define custom theme tokens using the `@theme` directive in your main CSS file. Use the new `@plugin` directive to register plugins:

```css

@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {

--color-brand: oklch(55% 0.2 250);

--font-sans: "Inter", sans-serif;

--animate-fade-in: fade-in 0.3s ease-out;

}

@plugin "@tailwindcss/typography";

```

#### 5. Accessibility (WCAG 2.2) & Testing

- Use semantic HTML tags (`<button>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<article>`).

- Ensure full keyboard navigability and proper `aria-*` labels.

- Write unit tests using **Vitest** and **React Testing Library**.

- Write E2E tests using **Playwright** (via `e2e-testing-expert` skill).

#### 6. SPA Integration (spa-orchestrator)

When building a decoupled SPA (not Next.js SSR):

- Coordinate with `spa-orchestrator` for architecture decisions (routing, state, API layer).

- Use **TanStack Router** for fully type-safe client-side routing (preferred over React Router for new projects).

- Use **TanStack Query v5** for all server state — never use bare `useEffect` for data fetching.

#### 7. Multi-Page Application (MPA) Integration

When working within a centralized MPA (via `mpa-orchestrator`):

- Use **Alpine.js** or **HTMX** for micro-interactions without heavy client bundles.

- Apply **Progressive Enhancement**: ensure forms and links work without JavaScript first.

---

<a name="bahasa-indonesia"></a>

## Bahasa Indonesia

### Deskripsi

Pola pengembangan frontend tingkat produksi, optimasi performa, dan integrasi ekosistem modern untuk aplikasi React 19 / Next.js 15 dengan Tailwind CSS v4 dan TypeScript. Mencakup React 19 Compiler, Partial Prerendering (PPR), View Transitions API, dan strategi hybrid SPA/MPA.

### Kondisi Pemicu

- Gunakan saat merancang proyek React atau Next.js 15 baru dengan TypeScript dan Tailwind CSS v4.

- Gunakan saat membuat komponen baru, custom hooks, atau Server Actions.

- Gunakan saat menganalisis dan mengoptimalkan bundle dan Core Web Vitals.

- Gunakan untuk mengimplementasikan pola React 19 lanjutan (`useActionState`, `useOptimistic`, `use()`).

- Gunakan saat membangun SPA — koordinasikan dengan `spa-orchestrator` untuk keputusan arsitektur.

- Gunakan untuk memastikan kepatuhan aksesibilitas (WCAG 2.2) dan pengujian otomatis.

### Panduan Teknis & Praktik Terbaik

#### 1. Next.js 15: Server vs Client Components

Gunakan **Server Components** secara default untuk performa dan SEO. Gunakan `'use client'` hanya saat dibutuhkan state, event handler, atau API browser.

*Catatan Next.js 15:*

- `params` dan `searchParams` sekarang bertipe `Promise` — lakukan `await` sebelum mengakses nilainya.

- **Partial Prerendering (PPR)**: Bungkus bagian dinamis dengan `<Suspense>` — Next.js akan men-prerender shell statis dan meng-stream konten dinamis. Aktifkan dengan `experimental: { ppr: true }`.

#### 2. React 19 — Hook Baru & Compiler

React 19 hadir dengan **compiler** yang otomatis menerapkan memoization. Anda tidak lagi perlu `useMemo`, `useCallback`, atau `React.memo` di sebagian besar kasus.

**Hook Baru:**

- **`useActionState`**: Mengelola state form, indikator loading, dan hasil action dengan Server Actions.

- **`useOptimistic`**: Memperbarui UI secara instan sebelum server mengonfirmasi.

- **`useFormStatus`**: Membaca status form di dalam komponen anak.

- **`use(promise)`**: Membuka *promise* atau context langsung di dalam render — bekerja bersama Suspense.

#### 3. View Transitions API

Gunakan View Transitions API bawaan browser untuk transisi halaman yang mulus tanpa library berat. Next.js 15 mendukung ini secara native melalui `<Link viewTransition>`.

#### 4. Tailwind CSS v4 CSS-First Configuration

Konfigurasi kustom tema dilakukan langsung di file CSS menggunakan direktif `@theme`. Gunakan `@plugin` untuk mendaftarkan plugin.

#### 5. Aksesibilitas (WCAG 2.2) & Pengujian

- Gunakan HTML semantik (`<button>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`).

- Pastikan navigasi keyboard berfungsi penuh dengan label `aria-*` yang tepat.

- Pengujian unit dengan Vitest + React Testing Library; E2E dengan Playwright.

#### 6. Integrasi SPA (spa-orchestrator)

Saat membangun SPA terpisah (bukan Next.js SSR):

- Koordinasikan dengan `spa-orchestrator` untuk keputusan routing, state, dan API layer.

- Gunakan **TanStack Router** untuk routing type-safe di sisi klien.

- Gunakan **TanStack Query v5** untuk semua server state.

#### 7. Integrasi MPA (mpa-orchestrator)

Saat bekerja dalam arsitektur MPA terpusat:

- Gunakan Alpine.js atau HTMX untuk interaksi mikro yang ringan.

- Terapkan Progressive Enhancement: form dan link harus berfungsi tanpa JavaScript terlebih dahulu.