implementation-planning · diff
git:20260404.90bdf6c to git:20260410.f5a5165
1 added, 295 removed. Audit A to A.
---
name: implementation-planning
description: Generates detailed implementation plans from finalized designs
user-invocable: false
---
- # Implementation Planning Skill
-
- **Standard workflow only.** If `task_complexity` is `simple` and workflow mode is Express, do not activate this skill. Simple tasks use the Express workflow, which does not activate implementation-planning. Return to the Express Workflow section.
-
- Activate this skill during Phase 2 of Maestro orchestration, after the design document has been approved. This skill provides the methodology for generating detailed, actionable implementation plans that map directly to subagent assignments.
-
- ## Codebase Grounding
-
- Do not generate an implementation plan from guesses about the repository.
-
- Use the built-in `Agent (Explore) / Grep / Glob` before phase decomposition when:
- - The task modifies an existing codebase
- - File ownership, integration points, or validation commands are still unclear after reading the approved design
- - Parallelization decisions depend on understanding current module boundaries or likely file overlap
-
- Ask the investigator for:
- - The modules and files most likely to change
- - Existing architectural boundaries and conventions the plan must preserve
- - Integration seams, dependencies, and shared ownership hotspots
- - Validation commands and test entry points already used by the project
- - Parallelization or conflict risks that should prevent batching
-
- Skip the investigator only for greenfield tasks, documentation-only work, or plans where the current turn already established the relevant repo structure from direct reads.
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- Reuse investigator findings directly in the implementation plan:
- - File inventories should reflect real candidate paths, not placeholders
- - Validation criteria should prefer repo-native commands the investigator surfaced
- - Parallel batches should account for actual ownership overlap and conflict risk
-
- ## Plan Generation Methodology
-
- ### Input Analysis
- Before generating the plan, thoroughly analyze the approved design document for:
- - Read `task_complexity` from the approved design document's frontmatter. Apply phase count guidance and domain analysis scaling accordingly. Record `task_complexity` in implementation plan frontmatter.
- - Components and their responsibilities
- - Interfaces and contracts between components
- - Data models and their relationships
- - External dependencies and integrations
- - Technology stack decisions
- - Quality requirements that influence implementation order
-
- ### Phase Decomposition
-
- Break the implementation into phases following these principles:
-
- 1. **Foundation First**: Infrastructure, configuration, and shared types/interfaces come first
- 2. **Dependencies Flow Downward**: A phase can only depend on phases with lower IDs
- 3. **Single Responsibility**: Each phase delivers a cohesive unit of functionality
- 4. **Agent Alignment**: Each phase maps to one or two agent specializations
- 5. **Agent Capability Match**: Verify the assigned agent's tool tier supports the phase deliverables (see compatibility check below)
- 6. **Testability**: Each phase should be independently validatable
-
- ### Phase Ordering Strategy
-
- ```
- Layer 1: Foundation (types, interfaces, configuration)
- |
- Layer 2: Core Domain (business logic, data models)
- |
- Layer 3: Infrastructure (database, external services, API layer)
- |
- Layer 4: Integration (connecting components, middleware)
- |
- Layer 5: Quality (testing, security review, performance)
- |
- Layer 6: Documentation & Polish
- ```
-
- ### Agent-Deliverable Compatibility Check
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- Before finalizing agent assignments, verify each phase's agent can deliver its requirements:
-
- | Phase Deliverable | Required Tier | Compatible Agents |
- |-------------------|--------------|-------------------|
- | Creates/modifies files | Full Access or Read+Write | coder, data-engineer, devops-engineer, tester, refactor, design-system-engineer, i18n-specialist, analytics-engineer, technical-writer, product-manager, ux-designer, copywriter |
- | Runs shell commands | Full Access or Read+Shell | coder, data-engineer, devops-engineer, tester, refactor, design-system-engineer, i18n-specialist, analytics-engineer, debugger, performance-engineer, security-engineer, seo-specialist, accessibility-specialist |
- | Analysis/review only | Any tier | All agents |
-
- <HARD-GATE>
- Read-Only agents (architect, api-designer, code-reviewer, content-strategist, compliance-reviewer)
- CANNOT be assigned to phases that create or modify files. If a phase requires file creation
- and domain expertise from a Read-Only agent, split it: the Read-Only agent produces a spec
- or analysis, then a write-capable agent (typically coder) implements the files based on that output.
- </HARD-GATE>
-
- ### Phase Count Guidance
-
- Scale decomposition granularity to `task_complexity` (read from design document frontmatter):
- - **simple**: 1-3 phases. Prefer single-phase execution when feasible. Combine foundation + implementation. Skip separate documentation/polish phases.
- - **medium**: 3-5 phases. Use the layer model but combine Quality and Documentation into the final implementation phase where practical.
- - **complex**: No phase count cap. Full layer decomposition strategy applies.
-
- ### Parallelization Identification
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- Phases can run in parallel when:
- - They have no shared file dependencies (no overlapping files_created or files_modified)
- - They are at the same dependency depth (same layer)
- - They do not share data model ownership
- - Their validation can run independently
-
- Mark parallel-eligible phases with `parallel: true` and group them into execution batches.
-
- ## Implementation Detail Requirements
-
- ### Per-Phase Specification
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- Each phase in the plan must include:
-
- #### Objective
- A clear, measurable statement of what this phase delivers.
-
- #### Agent Assignment
- Which agent(s) execute this phase, with rationale for selection.
-
- #### Files to Create
- For each new file:
- - Full relative path from project root
- - Purpose and responsibility
- - Key interfaces, classes, or functions to define
- - Complete type signatures for public APIs
-
- #### Files to Modify
- For each existing file:
- - Full relative path from project root
- - Specific changes required and why
- - Expected before/after for critical sections
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- #### Implementation Details
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- Provide sufficient detail for the assigned agent to execute without ambiguity:
- - Interface definitions with complete type signatures
- - Base class contracts with abstract method signatures
- - Dependency injection patterns and registration points
- - Error handling strategy (error types, propagation, recovery)
- - Configuration requirements (environment variables, config files)
-
- #### Validation Criteria
- Specific commands to run and expected outcomes:
- - Build/compile commands
- - Lint/format checks
- - Unit test commands
- - Integration test commands (if applicable)
- - Manual verification steps (if applicable)
-
- #### Dependencies
- - `blocked_by`: Phase IDs that must complete before this phase starts
- - `blocks`: Phase IDs that cannot start until this phase completes
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- ### Dependency Minimization
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- List only **direct** blockers in `blocked_by`. Do not include transitive dependencies — they inflate dependency depth and prevent parallelism.
-
- Anti-pattern (over-specified):
- - Phase 2: blocked_by: [1]
- - Phase 3: blocked_by: [1, 2] — Phase 1 is redundant, already reachable via Phase 2
- - Phase 4: blocked_by: [1, 2, 3] — Phases 1, 2 are redundant
-
- Result: depths 0, 1, 2, 3 — zero parallel phases.
-
- Correct (minimized):
- - Phase 2: blocked_by: [1]
- - Phase 3: blocked_by: [1] — Only needs Phase 1 output, not Phase 2
- - Phase 4: blocked_by: [2, 3] — Needs both done
-
- Result: depths 0, 1, 2 — Phases 2 and 3 run in parallel at depth 1.
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- Ask for each dependency: "Does this phase truly need the output of that specific phase, or is it transitively covered?"
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- If `validate_plan` is available, review its `parallelization_profile` and `redundant_dependency` warnings before presenting the plan. Revise `blocked_by` to eliminate redundancies when possible.
-
- ## Agent Assignment Criteria
-
- ### Matching Tasks to Agents
-
- | Task Domain | Primary Agent | Secondary Agent | Rationale |
- |-------------|--------------|-----------------|-----------|
- | System design, architecture | `architect` | - | Read-only analysis, design expertise |
- | API contracts, endpoints | `api-designer` | `coder` | Design then implement |
- | Feature implementation | `coder` | - | Full implementation access |
- | Code quality review | `code-reviewer` | - | Read-only verification |
- | Database schema, queries | `data-engineer` | - | Schema + implementation |
- | Bug investigation | `debugger` | - | Read + shell for investigation |
- | CI/CD, infrastructure | `devops-engineer` | - | Full DevOps access |
- | Performance analysis | `performance-engineer` | - | Read + shell for profiling |
- | Code restructuring | `refactor` | - | Write + shell access (for validation) |
- | Security assessment | `security-engineer` | - | Read + shell for scanning |
- | Test creation | `tester` | - | Full test implementation |
- | Documentation | `technical-writer` | - | Write access for docs |
- | Technical SEO audit | `seo-specialist` | - | Read + shell + web search |
- | Marketing copy, content | `copywriter` | - | Read/write |
- | Content planning | `content-strategist` | - | Read + web search/fetch |
- | UX design, user flows | `ux-designer` | - | Read/write + web search |
- | WCAG compliance audit | `accessibility-specialist` | - | Read + shell + web search |
- | Requirements, product | `product-manager` | - | Read/write + web search |
- | Tracking, analytics | `analytics-engineer` | `coder` | Implement then instrument |
- | Internationalization | `i18n-specialist` | `coder` | Implement then localize |
- | Design tokens, theming | `design-system-engineer` | `coder` | Tokens then consume |
- | Legal, regulatory | `compliance-reviewer` | - | Read + web search/fetch |
-
- ### Assignment Rules
- 1. Match the primary task domain to the agent specialization
- 2. Consider tool requirements — does the task need shell access? Write access?
- 3. For parallel phases, assign non-overlapping file ownership to each agent
- 4. Prefer single-agent phases for clarity; use multi-agent only when distinct specializations are needed
- 5. Never assign more files to an agent than it can handle within its `max_turns` limit
-
- ### Token Budget Estimation
- Estimate token consumption per phase based on:
- - Number of files to read (input tokens)
- - Complexity of output expected (output tokens)
- - Agent's max_turns limit as upper bound
- - Historical averages: ~500 input tokens per file read, ~200 output tokens per file written
-
- ### Cost Estimation
-
- #### Per-Phase Cost Factors
- - **Model tier**: Pro agents (~$0.01/1K input, ~$0.04/1K output) vs Flash agents (~$0.001/1K input, ~$0.004/1K output)
- - **Input complexity**: Number of files read, average file size, context from previous phases
- - **Output complexity**: Lines of code generated, number of files created/modified
- - **Retry budget**: Add 50% buffer per phase for potential retries (max 2 retries)
-
- #### Estimation Formula
- ```
- Phase Cost = (input_tokens × input_rate + output_tokens × output_rate) × retry_multiplier
- ```
-
- Where:
- - `input_tokens` = files_to_read × 500 + context_tokens
- - `output_tokens` = files_to_write × 200 + validation_output
- - `retry_multiplier` = 1.5 (accounts for up to 2 retries)
-
- #### Plan-Level Cost Summary
- Include this table in every implementation plan:
-
- | Phase | Agent | Model | Est. Input | Est. Output | Est. Cost |
- |-------|-------|-------|-----------|------------|----------|
- | 1 | [agent] | [model] | [tokens] | [tokens] | [$X.XX] |
- | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
- | **Total** | | | **[sum]** | **[sum]** | **[$X.XX]** |
-
- ## Plan Document Generation
-
- ### Output Location
-
- Write the implementation plan directly to the project's plans directory:
-
- `docs/maestro/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic-slug>-impl-plan.md`
-
- The path resolves from `MAESTRO_STATE_DIR` (default: `docs/maestro`). If Plan Mode is active, call `ExitPlanMode` with the plan path after approval. Unlike Gemini CLI (which uses a temporary staging directory), Claude Code writes directly to the final location.
-
- ### Document Structure
- Use the implementation plan template from `templates/implementation-plan.md`.
-
- ### Required Sections
-
- 1. **Plan Overview**: Summary of total phases, agents involved, estimated effort
- 2. **Dependency Graph**: Visual representation showing phase dependencies and parallel opportunities
- 3. **Execution Strategy Table**: Stage-by-stage breakdown with agent assignments and execution mode
- 4. **Phase Details**: Full specification for each phase (objective, agent, files, details, validation, dependencies)
- 5. **File Inventory**: Complete table mapping every file to its phase and purpose
- 6. **Risk Classification**: Per-phase risk assessment (LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH) with rationale
- 7. **Execution Profile**: Summary of parallel vs sequential characteristics to inform mode selection:
- ```
- Execution Profile:
- - Total phases: [N]
- - Parallelizable phases: [M] (in [B] batches)
- - Sequential-only phases: [S]
- - Estimated parallel wall time: [time estimate based on batch execution]
- - Estimated sequential wall time: [time estimate based on serial execution]
-
- Note: Native parallel execution currently runs agents in autonomous mode.
- All tool calls are auto-approved without user confirmation.
- ```
-
- ### Completion Criteria
- The implementation plan is complete when:
- - Every component from the design document maps to at least one phase
- - All phase dependencies are acyclic (no circular dependencies)
- - Parallel opportunities are identified and marked
- - Each phase has clear validation criteria
- - File ownership is non-overlapping for parallel phases
- - The user has given explicit approval of the complete plan
-
- Before presenting the plan for approval, check whether `validate_plan` appears in your available tools. If it does, call it with the plan structure and `task_complexity` to verify phase count constraints, file ownership, acyclic dependencies, and agent validity. If it does not, self-check against the phase count limits above.
-
- ### Post-Generation
- After writing the implementation plan:
- 1. Confirm the file path to the user
- 2. Present the dependency graph and execution strategy
- 3. Highlight parallel execution opportunities
- 4. Provide token budget estimates
- 5. Call `ExitPlanMode` with `plan_path` set to the tmp-directory path (`docs/maestro/plans/...`) to present the plan for user approval
- 6. After approval, copy the plan to `docs/maestro/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<slug>-impl-plan.md` as a permanent project reference
- 7. Ask if the user is ready to proceed to execution (Phase 3)
- 8. Upon approval, create the session state file via the session-management skill
+ Methodology loaded via MCP. Call `get_skill_content(resources: ["implementation-planning"])`.