live-demo · diff

v1.3.2 to v1.3.3

46 added, 44 removed. Audit A to A.

---
name: live-demo
- version: 1.3.2
+ version: 1.3.3
description: >
Turn a working robium app into a public, interactive web demo: a
mission-control demo page (start/stop instance buttons, live boot
terminal, fleet budget), per-visitor simulator instances on Cloud Run
(scale-to-zero), and a visualizer handoff (Foxglove deep link or
self-hosted viewer). Use when: 'live demo', 'demo page', 'let visitors
drive the robot', 'try it live on the website', 'demo instance
start/stop', 'host the sim for the demo', choosing the demo visualizer,
or budgeting/deploying demo backends. Load after an app passes its smoke
- test (testing) — a demo hosts a finished app. Pairs with foxglove
+ test (testing): a demo hosts a finished app. Pairs with foxglove
(bridge/viewer mechanics) and integration (container patterns). Not for:
developer-facing visualization during a build (foxglove/rviz2) or
general website building.
---
# live-demo
Everything between "the app's smoke test is green" and "a stranger on the
website is driving the robot." This skill owns the demo architecture that
robium.ai/demos/nav-trial runs in production: a control page whose
Start/Stop buttons manage private, per-visitor simulator instances on
Cloud Run, a session gateway inside the app container, and a viewer
handoff. Every command, flag, and gotcha here was verified live
- (2026-07-13, nav-trial demo) — this is a distillation of a real deployment,
+ (2026-07-13, nav-trial demo); this is a distillation of a real deployment,
not a design sketch.
## When to use this skill
- Publishing any robium app as an interactive web demo, and every design
choice inside that: flow shape, page anatomy, instance lifecycle,
visualizer, budget, and the Cloud Run deployment.
- Debugging a deployed demo (instance won't boot, viewer can't connect,
status endpoint misroutes).
- - Cross-references — go to the sibling skill instead when the question is:
- - The Cloud Run deploy mechanics themselves — the build → Artifact Registry
+ - Cross-references: go to the sibling skill instead when the question is:
+ - The Cloud Run deploy mechanics themselves, meaning the build → Artifact Registry
→ `gcloud run deploy` path, the sim flag set, billing modes, the gz/DDS
transport env vars, session affinity, VPC subnet sizing, deploy auth →
`cloud-run` (this skill owns the *orchestrator, gateway, and page*; the
deploy target under them is `cloud-run`'s).
- foxglove_bridge setup, layouts, or MCAP for *development* use →
- `foxglove` (this skill consumes its bridge; the demo-specific parts —
- session gateway, deep-link handoff — live here).
+ `foxglove` (this skill consumes its bridge; the demo-specific parts
+ (session gateway, deep-link handoff) live here).
- Container/compose patterns for the app itself → `integration`.
- Whether the app is *done* enough to demo → `testing` (smoke test
green is this skill's entry bar).
- Env reproducibility of the app → `environments`.
## Key directives
- **Delegation posture: embed.** The demo architecture (gateway contract,
Cloud Run tuning for sims, viewer decision table) exists nowhere
- upstream in one place — it was derived by deployment. Bridge mechanics
+ upstream in one place; it was derived by deployment. Bridge mechanics
are `foxglove`'s; everything demo-shaped is embedded here.
- **A demo is a product surface: the smoke test extends to it.** <!-- id: demo-smoke-extends-product-surface --> The app's
demo scenario gets its own gated smoke (`make demo-smoke`): WebSocket
handshake through the gateway, `/start` claim, `/status` reaches
`ready`, intruder session rejected (409/403), one scripted goal
succeeds, `/shutdown` kills the container. Ship no demo without it.
- **Scale-to-zero is non-negotiable; per-session cost is explicit.** <!-- id: scale-to-zero-non-negotiable-explicit-cost -->
`min-instances=0` always. State the per-session cost implication of the
- billing mode you pick (see `references/cloud-run-tuning.md`) — never let
+ billing mode you pick (see `references/cloud-run-tuning.md`); never let
an "idle" demo bill silently.
- **One visitor, one instance, enforced in the gateway.** <!-- id: one-visitor-one-instance-gateway-enforced --> The session
UUID claims an instance; a live tunnel is never shareable; an idle claim
is takeable (reload semantics). Never rely on Cloud Run routing alone
for isolation.
- **Lifecycle belongs to something that outlives the instance.** <!-- id: lifecycle-needs-host-level-orchestrator --> The
in-container gateway cannot start or restart itself (it dies with the
- container), and a browser cannot start a container — so a real Start
+ container), and a browser cannot start a container, so a real Start
button needs a host-level **orchestrator**. On Cloud Run the control
plane *is* that orchestrator, which is why this only becomes visible the
day you run the demo locally. Build it behind a `Driver` interface
(LocalDocker now, CloudRun later) rather than special-casing localhost,
keep it out of the data path (it hands the browser a per-instance host
and gets out of the way), and give it the fleet cap. See
`references/orchestrator-pattern.md`.
- **Be honest on the page.** <!-- id: honest-cold-boot-copy-on-page --> Cold-boot time (30–90 s, with self-restart
on unlucky boots), session caps, and busy states are stated in the
- demo page's terminal — a demo that pretends to be instant reads as
+ demo page's terminal; a demo that pretends to be instant reads as
broken the moment it isn't.
## Quick start
The proven path (mission-control flow, Foxglove deep-link viewer):
- 1. **App side** <!-- id: app-side-demo-scenario-gateway --> — add a `demo` scenario to the app: one launch = sim +
+ 1. **App side** <!-- id: app-side-demo-scenario-gateway -->: add a `demo` scenario to the app: one launch = sim +
nav/policy stack + `foxglove_bridge` on an internal port + an
auto-init node (set initial pose / whatever makes the app immediately
drivable) + the session gateway owning `$PORT`. Copy
`examples/demo_gateway.py` (verified) and adapt the two constants.
- 2. **Deploy** <!-- id: gcloud-run-deploy-demo-flags --> — Cloud Build the image, then (values verified for a
+ 2. **Deploy** <!-- id: gcloud-run-deploy-demo-flags -->: Cloud Build the image, then (values verified for a
Gazebo+Nav2 stack):
```bash
gcloud run deploy demo-<app> --image=<image> \
--region=us-central1 --port=8765 \
--concurrency=4 --session-affinity \
--min-instances=0 --max-instances=5 --timeout=1800 \
--cpu=8 --memory=8Gi --cpu-boost --no-cpu-throttling \
--execution-environment=gen2 \
--set-env-vars=GZ_RELAY=127.0.0.1,GZ_IP=127.0.0.1,FASTDDS_BUILTIN_TRANSPORTS=UDPv4 \
--command=/entrypoint.sh --args="ros2,launch,<pkg>,demo.launch.py" \
--allow-unauthenticated --quiet
```
- Map a **same-site subdomain** (e.g. demo.yourdomain.org) — required
+ Map a **same-site subdomain** (e.g. demo.yourdomain.org), required
for the affinity cookie to work from your site's pages (see gotchas).
- 3. **Site side** — a `/demos/<app>` page with the mission-control
+ 3. **Site side**: a `/demos/<app>` page with the mission-control
anatomy (see `references/demo-page.md`): Start/Stop buttons, terminal
majority, fleet budget line, viewer button gated on `ready`.
- 4. **Gate it** <!-- id: gate-with-demo-smoke-before-linking --> — demo smoke locally, then the same probes against the
+ 4. **Gate it** <!-- id: gate-with-demo-smoke-before-linking -->: demo smoke locally, then the same probes against the
live URL; only then link it from the homepage proof/apps card
("Try the live demo →").
## Usage patterns
**Choose the demo flow.** Three shapes, in order of proven-ness:
| Flow | What the visitor gets | When |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Mission-control page** (proven) | Start/Stop instance buttons, live boot terminal, fleet count, viewer opens on ready | Default. Honest about boot time; visitors see the machinery (which *is* the pitch for infra products).<!-- id: flow-mission-control-default --> |
| Deep-link only | One "open in Foxglove" link; connection cold-boots the instance | Minimal page work; boot happens behind the viewer's "connecting" spinner; needs the connection itself to hold CPU (request-based billing).<!-- id: flow-deep-link-minimal --> |
- | Embedded viewer (self-hosted) | Viewer iframe in the page, no login | Best UX on paper; costs a self-hosted viewer build and iframe/browser-storage complexity. Deferred by robium.ai after trying it — revisit deliberately.<!-- id: flow-embedded-viewer-deferred --> |
+ | Embedded viewer (self-hosted) | Viewer iframe in the page, no login | Best UX on paper; costs a self-hosted viewer build and iframe/browser-storage complexity. Deferred by robium.ai after trying it; revisit deliberately.<!-- id: flow-embedded-viewer-deferred --> |
**Choose the visualizer** (verified facts, 2026-07-13):
| Option | Login | Layout preload | Embeddable | Verdict |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
- | app.foxglove.dev deep link (`/~/view?ds=foxglove-websocket&ds.url=<wss>`) | Required | ✗ (visitor imports the layout file once — link it on the page) | ✗ (`x-frame-options: DENY`) | Default: zero hosting, robotics users have accounts<!-- id: visualizer-foxglove-deeplink-default --> |
+ | app.foxglove.dev deep link (`/~/view?ds=foxglove-websocket&ds.url=<wss>`) | Required | ✗ (visitor imports the layout file once; link it on the page) | ✗ (`x-frame-options: DENY`) | Default: zero hosting, robotics users have accounts<!-- id: visualizer-foxglove-deeplink-default --> |
| Self-hosted Lichtblick (open-source Foxglove fork, MPL) | None | ✓ (`globalThis.LICHTBLICK_SUITE_DEFAULT_LAYOUT` build hook) | ✓ (you control headers) | Frictionless but you own the build + browser-storage kiosk-wipe; new-tab use is solid, iframe needs care<!-- id: visualizer-lichtblick-self-hosted --> |
- | Foxglove embed SDK (embed.foxglove.dev) | Org members only | ✓ | ✓ | Paid tier + viewers must belong to your Foxglove org — internal portals, not public demos<!-- id: visualizer-foxglove-embed-sdk-internal --> |
+ | Foxglove embed SDK (embed.foxglove.dev) | Org members only | ✓ | ✓ | Paid tier + viewers must belong to your Foxglove org: internal portals, not public demos<!-- id: visualizer-foxglove-embed-sdk-internal --> |
**Instance lifecycle contract** <!-- id: instance-lifecycle-gateway-contract --> (the gateway, `examples/demo_gateway.py`):
`POST /start?session=U` claims · `GET /status?session=U` → JSON
(`claimed/ready/rtf/nodes/uptime_s/remaining_s/fleet{running,budget}/log[]`),
409 for foreign sessions · ws upgrade tunnels to the bridge, one live
tunnel max (second → 503) · `POST /shutdown?session=U` → SIGINT PID 1 →
container exits · idle claims takeable · page sends a `pagehide`
sendBeacon shutdown. Full rationale in `references/gateway-pattern.md`.
**Show the demo where the proof lives.** <!-- id: demo-link-from-proof-card --> The homepage apps/proof card for
the app gets a primary "Try the live demo →" button to `/demos/<app>`;
the demo page carries the reproduction story (the brief that produced the
app) so the demo sells the plugin, not just the robot.
**Fleet/budget display.** <!-- id: fleet-budget-never-fetch-on-page-load --> Budget = `--max-instances`, stated statically
on the page. Live count comes from Cloud Monitoring's
`run.googleapis.com/container/instance_count` queried *by the gateway*
(metadata-server token + `roles/monitoring.viewer` on the runtime service
account), folded into `/status` and cached ~30 s. Never fetch fleet
- status on page load — that request cold-boots a billable instance per
+ status on page load: that request cold-boots a billable instance per
drive-by visitor; show it only while a session runs.
## Platform gotchas
All verified in production, 2026-07-13 (details + fixes in
`references/cloud-run-tuning.md`), except a bullet dated otherwise:
- **Gazebo discovery needs help on Cloud Run** <!-- id: gazebo-discovery-cloud-run-boot-watchdog --> (no multicast):
`GZ_RELAY=127.0.0.1` + `GZ_IP=127.0.0.1`, and even then the unicast
- relay loses a *sticky per-boot race* ~half the time — ship a **boot
+ relay loses a *sticky per-boot race* ~half the time; ship a **boot
watchdog** (no sim data within ~120 s → SIGINT PID 1 → fresh instance
on the client's reconnect).
- - **`Connection: close` on every hand-rolled HTTP response** <!-- id: connection-close-header-required --> — Cloud
+ - **`Connection: close` on every hand-rolled HTTP response** <!-- id: connection-close-header-required -->: Cloud
Run's proxy pools keep-alive connections; closing without declaring it
= edge 503 "malformed response" (invisible in local testing).
- - **SIGINT, not SIGTERM, stops `ros2 launch` as PID 1** <!-- id: sigint-not-sigterm-for-ros2-launch-pid1 --> — the kernel
+ - **SIGINT, not SIGTERM, stops `ros2 launch` as PID 1** <!-- id: sigint-not-sigterm-for-ros2-launch-pid1 -->: the kernel
drops unhandled signals to PID 1 and launch installs no SIGTERM
handler.
- - **Session affinity cookies are SameSite-Lax** <!-- id: session-affinity-cookies-samesite-lax --> — they never flow to a
+ - **Session affinity cookies are SameSite-Lax** <!-- id: session-affinity-cookies-samesite-lax -->: they never flow to a
`*.run.app` host from your site (cross-site). Map a subdomain of the
site's domain to the service and use `credentials:'include'` +
exact-origin CORS, or affinity silently does nothing.
- - **Request-based billing throttles CPU between requests** <!-- id: request-based-billing-cpu-throttle-needs-no-throttling --> — a sim boot
+ - **Request-based billing throttles CPU between requests** <!-- id: request-based-billing-cpu-throttle-needs-no-throttling -->: a sim boot
with no held connection freezes. Start-button flows need
`--no-cpu-throttling` (cost: idle-retention after sessions,
≈$0.20–0.40/session at 8 vCPU); connection-driven flows can stay
request-based since the ws holds CPU.
- - **FastDDS shared memory misbehaves in Cloud Run** <!-- id: fastdds-shm-misbehaves-cloud-run --> —
+ - **FastDDS shared memory misbehaves in Cloud Run** <!-- id: fastdds-shm-misbehaves-cloud-run -->:
`FASTDDS_BUILTIN_TRANSPORTS=UDPv4` silences `open_and_lock_file` errors.
- - **Concurrent instances must not share a `ROS_DOMAIN_ID`** <!-- id: concurrent-instances-domain-id-collision --> — the project's
+ - **Concurrent instances must not share a `ROS_DOMAIN_ID`** <!-- id: concurrent-instances-domain-id-collision -->: the project's
pinned constant merges every instance's ROS graph the moment two run at
once (two Gazebo `/clock` publishers → `Moved backwards in time,
re-publishing joint transforms!` forever). The orchestrator assigns the
lowest free ID (1–200) per instance.
- **WebSocket probes need `curl --http1.1`** <!-- id: websocket-probes-need-http1-subprotocol --> against https Cloud Run
(h2 negotiation breaks the upgrade), and `foxglove_bridge ≥3.x` expects
subprotocol `foxglove.sdk.v1` (the classic `foxglove.websocket.v1`
gets a misleading 400).
- - **A single local instance has nowhere to reroute a 503 — needs takeable
+ - **A single local instance has nowhere to reroute a 503; needs takeable
claims + abortable runs** <!-- id: single-instance-503-needs-abortable-takeable-claims --> (2026-07-15, user-corrected). On Cloud Run a
503 reroutes to a fresh instance, so "second viewer gets 503" only holds
with a fleet; a lone local instance can't reroute. Gradio keeps running a
generator job after its SSE client disconnects, so a page refresh orphans
the in-flight run holding the app's run lock, and the refreshed page (new
session UUID) then gets `/start` 503 + `/status` 409 forever. Fix for
single-instance local demos: make runs abortable (a `threading.Event` per
step), have `/start` always take the claim, have the page retry `/start`
on 409, and acquire the run lock with a 30 s timeout.
## Customization
- **Different app:** the gateway and page are app-agnostic; the app-side
work is the `demo` launch (stack + bridge + auto-init making it
instantly drivable) and picking what "ready" means (nav: initial pose
set + RTF measured; a policy demo might be "model loaded + env reset").
- **Different budget/size:** `--max-instances` (budget), `--cpu/--memory`
(a Gazebo+Nav2 stack wanted 8 vCPU for RTF ≈ 1; measure with the
`DEMO READY rtf=` log line), `--timeout` (session cap).
- **Non-ROS demos:** the gateway pattern (claim/status/shutdown +
ws tunnel) works for any ws-speaking backend; swap the bridge for your
stream and the status file for your readiness signal. A second proven
backend shape is a Gradio/FastAPI-mount gateway (`gr.mount_gradio_app`
- onto a FastAPI app) — a validated non-ROS gateway shape alongside the
+ onto a FastAPI app), a validated non-ROS gateway shape alongside the
ws-tunnel one (2026-07-15), worth reaching for so it isn't re-derived.
For a CPU-only demo image, install torch from the CPU wheel index
(`--index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu`): the default wheel
drags in the full multi-GB CUDA stack (nvidia-cudnn/cusolver) a CPU
- container never uses — a size issue, not correctness (seen 2x, manip-trial
+ container never uses, a size issue, not correctness (seen 2x, manip-trial
+ vla-trial).
## References
- - `references/gateway-pattern.md` — the session gateway: endpoint
- contract, claim semantics, tunnel guard, shutdown, watchdog.
- - `references/orchestrator-pattern.md` — who starts the instance: the
+ - `references/gateway-pattern.md`: the session gateway (endpoint
+ contract, claim semantics, tunnel guard, shutdown, watchdog).
+ - `references/orchestrator-pattern.md`: who starts the instance (the
orchestrator/gateway split, the local-vs-cloud `Driver` seam,
per-instance `ROS_DOMAIN_ID`, the in-browser PTY shell, the local dev
- loop.
- - `references/cloud-run-tuning.md` — flags, billing modes and their
+ loop).
+ - `references/cloud-run-tuning.md`: flags, billing modes and their
costs, gz/FastDDS env fixes, same-site affinity, fleet monitoring IAM.
The general, non-demo-specific form of these mechanics is owned by the
`cloud-run` skill; this file keeps the demo-tuning specifics.
- - `references/demo-page.md` — mission-control page anatomy, session JS
+ - `references/demo-page.md`: mission-control page anatomy, session JS
flow, honesty copy, where demo links go on the site.
- - `examples/demo_gateway.py` — the production gateway (status: verified
+ - `examples/demo_gateway.py`: the production gateway (status: verified
2026-07-13, nav-trial live demo on robium.org).
- Upstream: [Cloud Run docs](https://cloud.google.com/run/docs),
[Foxglove deep links](https://docs.foxglove.dev/docs/visualization/shareable-links),
[gz-transport relay](https://gazebosim.org/api/transport/14/relay.html),
[Lichtblick](https://github.com/lichtblick-suite/lichtblick). Sibling
skills: `cloud-run` (the Cloud Run deploy mechanics/gotchas this demo
target sits on), `foxglove` (bridge/viewer), `integration` (containers),
`testing` (the entry bar), `environments` (app env).
## Changelog
<!-- One dated line per battle-tested change, added by skill-author hardening sessions. -->
+ - 1.3.3 (2026-08-03): style pass; removed em dashes throughout (no content changes).
+
- 1.3.2 (2026-08-01): decision-table rows anchored (learning-engine Phase 1 follow-up); no content changes.
- 1.3.1 (2026-08-01): anchor IDs added to claim-bearing items (learning-engine Phase 1); no content changes.
- 1.3.0 (2026-08-01): the Cloud Run deploy mechanics/gotchas now have their
- own `cloud-run` skill (issue #67) — added a cross-reference (When to use,
+ own `cloud-run` skill (issue #67); added a cross-reference (When to use,
References) delegating the build → deploy path, flag set, billing modes,
gz/DDS transport env, affinity, and VPC sizing to it, while this skill keeps
ownership of the orchestrator, session gateway, and mission-control page. The
demo-specific cloud-run-tuning notes stay here as the tuned specifics.
- - 1.2.0 (2026-07-31): manip-trial + vla-trial absorption — new Platform
+ - 1.2.0 (2026-07-31): manip-trial + vla-trial absorption: new Platform
gotcha for single-instance local demos (a lone instance can't reroute a
503 the way a Cloud Run fleet does; Gradio orphans a generator job after
its SSE client disconnects, so a refresh deadlocks with /start 503 +
- /status 409 — fix with abortable runs, a takeable /start claim, 409 retry,
+ /status 409; fix with abortable runs, a takeable /start claim, 409 retry,
and a 30 s run-lock timeout); Customization Non-ROS demos gains a second
proven gateway shape (Gradio/FastAPI mount via gr.mount_gradio_app) and a
CPU-wheel note (install torch from the CPU index so CPU demo images skip
the multi-GB CUDA stack, seen 2x).
- - 1.1.1 (2026-07-15): rebrand — the production demo now serves at robium.ai
+ - 1.1.1 (2026-07-15): rebrand: the production demo now serves at robium.ai
(gateway same-site at demo.robium.ai, CORS origin https://robium.ai).
Refreshed the current-state domain references in SKILL.md,
references/demo-page.md, and examples/demo_gateway.py. Dated 1.0.0/1.1.0
changelog history left unchanged.
- - 1.1.0 (2026-07-13): demo v4 absorption (nav-trial) — the orchestrator:
+ - 1.1.0 (2026-07-13): demo v4 absorption (nav-trial), the orchestrator:
new `references/orchestrator-pattern.md` (the gateway can't manage its
own lifecycle and a browser can't start containers, so lifecycle needs a
host-level orchestrator; the local-vs-cloud `Driver` seam; per-instance
`ROS_DOMAIN_ID`; PTY-over-WebSocket in-browser shell; local dev loop),
plus a Key directive and a gotcha pointing at it. Also: Direct VPC egress
needs a `/24`-sized subnet for the instance pool (a `/28` fails deploy),
and the stale-host `setInterval` trap that dynamic per-instance backends
- introduce. Public-shell security shape deliberately NOT prescribed yet —
+ introduce. Public-shell security shape deliberately NOT prescribed yet;
its egress-block verification is still pending.
- 1.0.0 (2026-07-13): created from the nav-trial live-demo deployment on
- robium.org — mission-control flow, session gateway, Cloud Run tuning,
+ robium.org: mission-control flow, session gateway, Cloud Run tuning,
and visualizer decision table, all production-verified same day.