git:20260705.380563c to git:20260919.28d30f9

33 added, 29 removed. Audit A to A.

---
name: video-editing
description: "Video editing pipeline: cut footage, assemble clips via FFmpeg and Remotion."
user-invocable: false
agent: python-general-engineer
allowed-tools:
- Read
- Write
- Bash
- Grep
- Glob
- Edit
- Task
- Skill
routing:
category: video-creation
triggers:
- edit video
- cut footage
- make vlog
- screen recording
- video workflow
- ffmpeg
- remotion
- demo video
- make a clip
- assemble clips
- video editing
- image to video
- audio visualization
- static video
- mp4 from image
- music video
- podcast video
- video from image
- combine image audio
- album art video
- cover art video
- video transcript
- youtube transcript
- extract transcript
- download subtitles
- what does this video say
pairs_with:
- typescript-frontend-engineer
- - research-pipeline
+ - research
---
# Video Editing Skill
## Overview
This skill implements a **6-layer pipeline** where AI handles judgment tasks (what to keep, what to cut, highlight selection) and FFmpeg/Remotion handle mechanical execution deterministically.
| Layer | Name | Mechanism | Primary Tool |
|-------|------|-----------|-------------|
| 1 | CAPTURE | Inventory source footage | Bash + Glob |
| 2 | AI STRUCTURE | Transcript to EDL | LLM judgment |
| 3 | FFMPEG CUTS | EDL to segment files | FFmpeg (deterministic) |
| 4 | REMOTION COMPOSITION | Segments to TSX composition | Remotion + TypeScript |
| 5 | AI GENERATION | Fill gaps with generated assets | ElevenLabs / fal.ai (conditional) |
| 6 | FINAL POLISH | Human taste layer | Human + NLE |
---
- ## Reference Loading Table
+ ## Deep References
- | Signal | Load These Files | Why |
+ | Signal | Load | Content |
|---|---|---|
- | `references/preflight.md` | `preflight.md` | Before Phase 1 |
- | `references/phase-commands.md` | `phase-commands.md` | Each phase |
- | `references/errors.md` | `errors.md` | Error Handling |
- | `references/ffmpeg-commands.md` | `ffmpeg-commands.md` | Phase 3, Proxy |
- | `references/remotion-scaffold.md` | `remotion-scaffold.md` | Phase 4 |
-
- | Image-to-video task | `references/image-to-video.md` | Full image-to-video pipeline: validate, prepare, encode, verify |
- | Image-to-video FFmpeg filters | `references/ffmpeg-filters.md` | FFmpeg filter graphs for audio visualization modes |
- | Video transcript extraction | `references/video-transcript.md` | yt-dlp subtitle download and VTT cleaning pipeline |
+ | Shell commands for each phase, gate checks | `references/phase-commands.md` | Full command blocks for Phases 1-6 |
+ | FFmpeg recipes: cutting, concat, proxy, detection | `references/ffmpeg-commands.md` | Timestamp extraction, batch cutting, audio normalization, scene/silence detection |
+ | Remotion composition scaffold | `references/remotion-scaffold.md` | TSX composition template, render command, reuse patterns |
+ | Image-to-video pipeline | `references/image-to-video.md` | Validate, prepare, encode, verify workflow |
+ | FFmpeg filter graphs for visualization | `references/ffmpeg-filters.md` | Scale/pad, showwaves, showspectrum, overlay, complete filter graphs |
## Instructions
### Preflight (Run before Phase 1)
**Hard requirements** (BLOCK if missing): `ffmpeg` (all phases), `node` (Remotion / npx).
**Soft requirements** (WARN if missing): `remotion` (only required for Phase 4).
- Preflight script (dependency checks, install hints, exit codes): `references/preflight.md`.
+ ```bash
+ which ffmpeg >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "ERROR: ffmpeg not found. Install: brew install ffmpeg (macOS) | apt install ffmpeg (Linux)"; exit 1; }
+ which node >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "ERROR: node not found. Install: https://nodejs.org or via nvm"; exit 1; }
+ npx remotion --version >/dev/null 2>&1 || echo "WARNING: remotion CLI not found. Phase 4 unavailable. Install: npm install @remotion/cli"
+ ```
---
## Phase 1: CAPTURE
**Goal**: Inventory all source footage and confirm files exist on disk before any processing.
**Constraint**: Source files are read-only. All FFmpeg commands write to new files only. Never overwrite source footage.
Steps: locate source files (find), inspect each with `ffprobe`, generate proxies for files >10 min (see `references/ffmpeg-commands.md` -> Proxy Generation), create working directories (`segments/`, `assembled/`). Full command block: `references/phase-commands.md` -> Phase 1.
**Gate**: Source files confirmed on disk. File list written to `source-inventory.txt`. Proceed only when gate passes.
---
## Phase 2: AI STRUCTURE
**Goal**: Analyze content and produce a written EDL (`cuts.txt`) that drives all downstream cutting.
**Constraint**: `cuts.txt` is the contract. The EDL file is the only source of truth for downstream phases. Do not hand-edit FFmpeg commands — generate them from the EDL.
**Constraint**: Before writing the EDL manually, run FFmpeg scene/silence detection. Detection output informs judgment, not replaces it.
Steps: transcribe with whisper/AssemblyAI, run scene/silence detection, apply judgment (what advances narrative, what is filler, target duration), write `cuts.txt` in EDL format `START_TIME,END_TIME,LABEL`, review for overlap and total duration. Full command block and EDL format example: `references/phase-commands.md` -> Phase 2.
**Gate**: `transcript.txt` exists. `cuts.txt` written to disk. Proceed only when both files exist.
---
## Phase 3: FFMPEG CUTS
**Goal**: Execute the EDL deterministically — one FFmpeg cut per segment in `cuts.txt`.
**Constraint**: Batch-cut from EDL using a loop. Do not create individual FFmpeg commands per cut. This ensures reproducibility and review capability as a list.
**Constraint**: Always generate concat-list.txt from cuts.txt order, not from shell glob. Shell glob (`segments/*.mp4`) sorts alphabetically, not by EDL order.
Steps: batch-cut from EDL with while loop (libx264/aac, `-avoid_negative_ts make_zero`), verify segments, generate `concat-list.txt` in EDL order, concat with `-f concat -safe 0 -c copy`. Full command block: `references/phase-commands.md` -> Phase 3. See also `references/ffmpeg-commands.md` -> Batch Cutting.
**Gate**: All segment files exist. `assembled/rough-cut.mp4` written to disk. Proceed only when gate passes.
---
## Phase 4: REMOTION COMPOSITION
**Goal**: Wrap segments in a Remotion TSX composition for programmatic overlays, titles, or transitions.
**When to use**: Only when rough-cut.mp4 requires programmatic elements (animated titles, lower thirds, caption tracks, brand overlays). If rough-cut.mp4 is sufficient, skip to Phase 6.
**Constraint**: Layer 4 requires TypeScript/React. Hand off to `typescript-frontend-engineer` for TSX work; return to `python-general-engineer` for Phase 5 onward.
Steps: initialize Remotion (`npm create video@latest` first time; otherwise `npm install @remotion/cli @remotion/player remotion`), scaffold composition (see `references/remotion-scaffold.md`), render with `npx remotion render`. Full command block: `references/phase-commands.md` -> Phase 4.
**Gate**: `assembled/remotion-output.mp4` exists. Proceed only when gate passes.
---
## Phase 5: AI GENERATION
**Goal**: Fill genuine gaps in source material with generated assets — only when needed.
**Constraint**: Check whether existing footage covers the gap before generating anything. Generate only what doesn't exist.
Decision tree: cut around the gap → update cuts.txt and re-run Phase 3; voiceover → ElevenLabs (authorization required); music → fal.ai (defer to fal-ai-media); b-roll → fal.ai (defer to fal-ai-media). ElevenLabs Python helper, authorization pattern, and save-to-disk flow: `references/phase-commands.md` -> Phase 5.
**Gate**: All required generated assets saved to `assets/` directory before proceeding.
---
## Phase 6: FINAL POLISH
**Goal**: Deliver assembled output and hand off taste-layer work to human.
**Constraint**: Layer 6 is human territory. The skill assembles; the human finishes. The following require human judgment and should not be attempted programmatically:
- Color grading and color matching between clips
- Music timing and volume ducking
- Caption style, font, positioning
- Transition timing and style
- Final audio mix levels
Handoff template (`handoff-notes.txt` with source list, EDL, rough-cut path, remaining-for-human checklist): `references/phase-commands.md` -> Phase 6.
**Gate**: `assembled/rough-cut.mp4` (or `assembled/remotion-output.mp4`) exists. `handoff-notes.txt` written to disk.
---
- ## Error Handling
+ ## Video Transcript Extraction
- Common errors (missing source files, FFmpeg codec errors, Remotion composition-not-found, concat-order bugs, ElevenLabs 401) and fixes: `references/errors.md`.
+ Pull a video's transcript as readable paragraphs. Prefer uploader subtitles; fall back to auto-generated.
- ---
+ ```bash
+ # Path 1: uploader subtitles (accurate)
+ yt-dlp --skip-download --write-subs --sub-langs en --sub-format vtt -o '<work-dir>/%(id)s' '<URL>'
+ # Path 2: auto-generated (fallback when path 1 writes no file)
+ yt-dlp --skip-download --write-auto-subs --sub-langs en --sub-format vtt -o '<work-dir>/%(id)s' '<URL>'
+ # Clean VTT to paragraphs
+ python3 skills/research/video-transcript/scripts/vtt_to_paragraph.py <work-dir>/<id>.en.vtt
+ ```
- ## References
+ Options: `--timestamps` for `[mm:ss]` markers, `--keep-brackets` for cue tags, `-o FILE` for file output. Other languages: change `--sub-langs`. List available: `yt-dlp --list-subs '<URL>'`.
- | Reference | When to Load | Content |
- |-----------|-------------|---------|
- | `references/preflight.md` | Before Phase 1 | Dependency check script: ffmpeg, node, remotion |
- | `references/phase-commands.md` | Each phase | Full shell command blocks for Phases 1-6 and gate checks |
- | `references/errors.md` | Error Handling | Error matrix with causes and fixes |
- | `references/ffmpeg-commands.md` | Phase 3, Proxy | FFmpeg recipes: timestamp extraction, batch cutting, concatenation, proxy generation, audio normalization, scene/silence detection, social reframing |
- | `references/remotion-scaffold.md` | Phase 4 | TSX composition scaffold, render command, reuse patterns |
+ ## Error Handling
- - [Remotion docs](https://www.remotion.dev/docs) -- TSX composition API
- - [FFmpeg docs](https://ffmpeg.org/documentation.html) -- Flag reference
- - `references/image-to-video.md`: Image-to-video pipeline (validate, prepare, encode, verify)
- - `references/ffmpeg-filters.md`: FFmpeg filter graphs for audio visualization modes
- - `references/video-transcript.md`: yt-dlp subtitle download and VTT cleaning
+ | Error | Cause | Solution |
+ |-------|-------|----------|
+ | "No such file or directory" on source | Path in cuts.txt doesn't match filename | Run `cat source-inventory.txt`. Quote paths with spaces. |
+ | FFmpeg "Invalid option" or codec errors | Codec unavailable or flag syntax error | `ffmpeg -codecs \| grep libx264`. Fall back to `-c:v copy`. |
+ | Remotion "Could not find composition" | Composition ID mismatch | Check `src/index.ts` for registered ID. Match exactly in render command. |
+ | Segments concat in wrong order | Shell glob sorts alphabetically, not by EDL | Generate concat-list.txt from cuts.txt order, not from glob. |
+ | ElevenLabs 401 | `ELEVENLABS_API_KEY` not set | `export ELEVENLABS_API_KEY=your_key` before Phase 5. |
+ | No .vtt file from transcript extraction | Video has no subtitles in requested language | `yt-dlp --list-subs '<URL>'` and pick an available language. |