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schema-null-defaults skillA

schema-null-defaults is agent-read markdown (skill) from estuary/agent-skills: Handle NULL values and set default values for missing fields in collections and materializations. Use when fields need defaults, nullable primary key errors occur, or source data has gaps. Use when user says "NULL values", "default value", "missing field", "nullable primary key error", or "fill in missing data"..

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What the file says

# Handle NULLs and Default Values

Handle NULL values and set default values for missing fields in materializations.

**Docs:** https://docs.estuary.dev/concepts/schemas/#default-annotations

## When to Use

- Need to provide default values for missing/optional fields
- Handling nullable primary key errors in materializations (`cannot materialize collection with nullable key field unless it has a default value annotation`)
- Ensuring consistent values when source data has gaps

## Prerequisites

- Existing collection to modify
- `flowctl` authenticated

## Key Concepts

- `default` applies only to **missing** fields, not to explicit `null` values. A field present with `null` stays `null`.
- `default` is read by materializations only — captures and derivations ignore it. Add defaults to the readSchema so auto-discover (which only touches writeSchema/connector-schema) can't overwrite them.

## Procedure

### Step 1: Pull Collection Specs

```bash
flowctl catalog pull-specs --name <tenant>/<collection-name>
```

### Step 2: Identify the Read Schema

Find the read schema file (e.g., `collection.read.schema.yaml`).

Typical structure for collections using schema inference:
```yaml
…

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How to install

Latest version
mdr add estuary/agent-skills/schema-null-defaults@git:20260707.049f6ae
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mdr add estuary/agent-skills/schema-null-defaults@sha256:8614218ba148bece

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Audit of the latest version

A  17 of 17 checks passed. Deterministic, no model, same answer every run.
  • pass: Frontmatter block present
  • pass: Frontmatter declares a name
  • pass: Frontmatter declares a description
  • pass: Size between 200 bytes and 200 KB (5506 bytes)
  • pass: No zero-width or bidi control characters
  • pass: No instruction hidden inside an HTML comment
  • pass: No link to an exfiltration or paste host
  • pass: No credential-shaped string
  • pass: No instruction to send local credentials anywhere
  • pass: No text hidden with inline styles
  • pass: No prompt-injection phrasing
  • pass: No curl or wget piped into a shell
  • pass: No recursive delete of root, home or parent
  • pass: No instruction to read or print local credentials
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  • pass: No link to a raw IP address
  • pass: No script tag

Source

GitHub

estuary/agent-skills · 7 stars · license Apache-2.0 · pushed 2026-09-17 · branch main

API

GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/artifacts/art_acgc4xupityvzdns
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/resolve?ref=estuary/agent-skills/schema-null-defaults
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/blob/8614218ba148becec5f4353bf037d882271eae979f19922c24c5aa925765d594

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