xiangshan-bug-analysis SKILL.md skillA

xiangshan-bug-analysis from openxiangshan/xiangshanlab is an agent skill: a SKILL.md folder an AI agent loads when a task calls for it.

Install it, pinned
mdr add openxiangshan/xiangshanlab/xiangshan-bug-analysis@git:20260728.30913b6

Pins git:20260728.30913b6 in mdr.lock. Pin the fingerprint instead.

Audit grade
A, 17 of 17 checks passed
Kind
SKILL.md skill
Repository
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab
Path
tools/xiangshan-bugs-analyzer/xiangshan-bugs-analysis/SKILL.md
Versions recorded
1
Latest version
git:20260728.30913b6, committed Jul 28, 2026
Size
3,691 bytes
Repository stars
62
License
none declared

Analyze XiangShan bug waveforms from FST/VCD/FSDB, logs, disassembly, and source. Use when root-causing frontend, backend, Load/Store, cache, MSHR, redirect/kill/replay, branch prediction, wrong-path, RVV, CSR, exception, interrupt, PMP/PMA, MMU, or page-table bugs.

Collected from public GitHub. Every version is saved exactly as it was and never changes. Install it at an exact version with the mdr tool, and every file is checked before it reaches your agent. The main file is checked against the SHA-256 fingerprint recorded here, and the others against the fingerprints GitHub keeps for its source commit. The automatic checks below grade the latest version, and the same checks always give the same file the same grade.

What the file says

# 香山 Bug 分析

## 适用场景
- 用户给出复现程序、反汇编、仿真日志、FST/VCD/FSDB 和 XiangShan 源码。
- 目标是定位 bug 根因,而不是生成新场景或重新跑仿真。
- 默认重点是前端、后端、访存、Cache、MMU、CSR 和异常路径。
- 需要精确 waveform 查询时,配合 `analyze-xiangshan-wavekit` 技能使用。

## 工作流
1. 先归一化目标:PC、指令、寄存器、副作用、异常预期。
2. 再找波形锚点:先用日志/反汇编/commit 找到目标 PC,再沿流水线往前追。
3. 逐级看边界:每个 `valid/ready` 都要确认 `fire = valid && ready`。
4. 继续带着身份走:rename 后用 `robIdx`、`lqIdx`、`sqIdx`、物理寄存器继续追。
5. 分域追因果:前端预测/redirect、后端执行/提交、访存/cache/MSHR、MMU/PMP/PMA。
6. 最后回到架构态:commit、difftest、CSR、trap、异常目标、寄存器写回。

## 证据规则
- 只写波形和源码共同证明的结论。
- 每个非显然判断都要有源码位置和波形周期。
- 只在波形证明时谈 redirect、kill、replay、wrong-path 或侧信道。
- 不要把 bubble 当根因;只有它解释功能现象时才记录。

## 分域重点

### 前端
- 关注 `FTQ -> BPU -> ICache/IFU -> ITLB -> IBuffer -> Decode`。
- 常看 `backendIPF/backendIAF/backendIGPF`、`satpFlush`、`flushPipe`、`miss`、`pf`、`af`、`gpf`。
- 重点问题:canonical address、错误路径取指、ITLB miss/PTW、redirect 后恢复、投机取指污染。
- 参考:`references/frontend-itlb.md`

### 后端
- 关注 `Decode -> Rename -> Dispatch -> ROB -> Issue -> Execute -> Writeback -> Commit`。
- 常看 `robIdx`、`ftqIdx`、`redirect`、`flushAfter`、`needFlush`、`exceptionVec`、`difftest_commit_*`。
- 重点问题:分支误判、执行单元异常、CSR/trap redirect、年轻指令清空、commit 不一致。
- 参考:`references/backend-redirect-csr.md`

### 访存 / Cache
…

Read the whole file at its exact version.

How to install

The exact contents, by fingerprint
mdr add openxiangshan/xiangshanlab/xiangshan-bug-analysis@sha256:47ec8eadb45a9636

The line at the top of this page pins the label git:20260728.30913b6, which is what most people want. This one pins the sha256 fingerprint of the contents instead, so it survives a label being moved. Either way the exact version is written to mdr.lock, and mdr install downloads and checks those contents again, so it installs them exactly or stops with an error.

Badge

mdr badge

[![mdr](https://markdownregistry.com/badge/art_jqqpet2o7q65twth.svg)](https://markdownregistry.com/a/art_jqqpet2o7q65twth)

2 badge image fetches in 30 days. What the badge shows.

Versions

The registry has recorded 1 version of this file, committed on Jul 28, 2026.

versioncommittedcommitsizeaudit
git:20260728.30913b6 latest2026-07-28 30913b6 3,691 BA view

Audit of the latest version

A  17 of 17 checks passed. Fixed automatic checks with no AI involved, so the same checks give the same answer every run.
  • pass: Frontmatter block present
  • pass: Frontmatter declares a name
  • pass: Frontmatter declares a description
  • pass: Size between 200 bytes and 200 KB (3691 bytes)
  • pass: No zero-width or bidi control characters
  • pass: No instruction hidden inside an HTML comment
  • pass: No link to an exfiltration or paste host
  • pass: No credential-shaped string
  • pass: No instruction to send local credentials anywhere
  • pass: No text hidden with inline styles
  • pass: No prompt-injection phrasing
  • pass: No curl or wget piped into a shell
  • pass: No recursive delete of root, home or parent
  • pass: No instruction to read or print local credentials
  • pass: No base64 blob over 200 characters
  • pass: No link to a raw IP address
  • pass: No script tag

Source

GitHub

openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · 62 stars · license none declared · pushed 2026-11-06 · branch master

API

GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/artifacts/art_jqqpet2o7q65twth
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/resolve?ref=openxiangshan/xiangshanlab/xiangshan-bug-analysis
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/blob/47ec8eadb45a9636f8a5948b7424c9c665aad7679d494455784cd7bc44c536fe

Your AI assistant does the legwork. You hear about the deals worth your word. Hand yours the standing instructions at modelranch.com and it joins the network that reads files like this one.

Guides: the SKILL.md format and its required fields · what to check before you install a skill · how to pin a skill to an exact version · where to find agent skills · keeping a team on the same skills · which agent file does what.

More from openxiangshan/xiangshanlab

english-word-card SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/RISC-V skill/openclaw-skills-main/english-word-card/SKILL.md · Generate illustrated English word learning cards for kids. Activate when the user asks to explain an English word to…
git:20260920.b781a6d · audit A · 62 stars
riscv-spec SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/RISC-V skill/openclaw-skills-main/riscv-spec/SKILL.md · Look up RISC-V ISA specification details using the local riscv-unified-db (UDB) repository. Activate when answering…
git:20260920.b781a6d · audit A · 62 stars
analyze-xiangshan-wavekit SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/analyze-xiangshan-wavekit/SKILL.md · Use this skill when analyzing XiangShan/香山 processor simulation waveforms with the wavekit open-source repository. It…
git:20260717.48f785a · audit A · 62 stars
riscv-skill-pack SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/riscv-skill-pack/SKILL.md · One-stop RISC-V skill pack covering specification learning, gap analysis, requirement analysis, ecosystem governance…
v1.0 · audit A · 62 stars
scenarios-extractor SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/scenarios-extractor/skills/SKILL.md · Generate detailed, code-grounded XiangShan verification scenario descriptions from a microarchitecture optimization…
git:20260723.ebce76a · audit A · 62 stars
riscv-security-hc-spec SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/specification-analyzer/riscv-security-hc-spec/SKILL.md · Look up RISC-V Security Horizontal Committee related specifications, including ratified and unratified/development…
git:20260721.1f8fa49 · audit A · 62 stars
xiangshan-bug-pipeline SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/xiangshan-bugs-analyzer/SKILL.md · End-to-end XiangShan bug pipeline: fetch GitHub issues and PRs, create per-issue bug-analysis-<issue-number> workdirs…
git:20260731.b099e95 · audit A · 62 stars
get-xiangshan-bug SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/xiangshan-bugs-analyzer/fetch-xiangshan-bugs/SKILL.md · Collect XiangShan GitHub issues and pull requests into a local bug library for triage, branch-aware analysis, and cause…
git:20260728.30913b6 · audit A · 62 stars
analyze-xiangshan-kunminghu SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/xiangshan-code-analyzer/skills/analyze-xiangshan-kunminghu/SKILL.md · Analyze OpenXiangShan Kunminghu source and related design/course code. Use for code-grounded module walkthroughs…
git:20260721.1f8fa49 · audit A · 62 stars
analyze-xiangshan-kunminghu SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/xiangshan-code-analyzer/tools/analyze-xiangshan-kunminghu/SKILL.md · Analyze OpenXiangShan XiangShan Kunminghu microarchitecture source, design docs, XiangShanLab course concepts, XSCache…
git:20260721.1f8fa49 · audit A · 62 stars
xiangshan-bug-fixer SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/xiangshan-debug/bug-fixer/SKILL.md · Reproduce, diagnose, fix, and validate OpenXiangShan/XiangShan bugs from a GitHub issue number. Use when an agent must…
git:20260828.aaec939 · audit A · 62 stars
difftest-tracer SKILL.md skill
openxiangshan/xiangshanlab · tools/xiangshan-debug/difftest-tracer/SKILL.md · Analyze XiangShan and RISC-V difftest failures from simulator logs plus program BIN, ELF, and objdump/disassembly…
git:20260828.1e67491 · audit A · 62 stars

Every file in openxiangshan/xiangshanlab

Browse by kind, by grade A, or by owner.