v1.0.0 to v1.2.0

244 added, 88 removed. Audit A to A.

---
name: gtm-operations
description: >-
- Build GTM operations function — tech stack architecture, process design, data
- governance, RevOps foundations. Triggers on: "GTM ops", "RevOps", "revenue
- operations", "sales ops", "GTM infrastructure".
+ Build a GTM operations / RevOps function — tech stack architecture, process
+ design, data governance, operating cadence, and maturity assessment anchored
+ to Gartner and Forrester research. Use when designing or auditing revenue
+ operations, sales ops, or GTM infrastructure. Triggers on: "GTM ops",
+ "RevOps", "revenue operations", "sales ops", "GTM infrastructure".
license: MIT
compatibility: Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, Hermes, Windsurf, OpenCode, Gemini CLI, Copilot, Zed, VS Code, Goose
metadata:
- version: "1.0.0"
+ version: "1.2.0"
author: LeadMagic
category: gtm-ops
- tags: [gtm-ops, revops, revenue-operations, sales-ops, process-design]
+ tags: [gtm-ops, revops, revenue-operations, sales-ops, process-design, project-management, clickup, raci]
+ related_skills: [revops-tech-stack, gtm-tool-cost-model, gtm-spend-management, crm-integration, pipeline-management, gtm-metrics, analytics, campaign-governance, gtm-leadership, revenue-team-onboarding]
frameworks:
- - "WbD Revenue Architecture"
- - "RevOps Maturity Model"
- - "Winning by Design — Revenue Architecture"
+ - "Gartner — Revenue Operations Research (2021-2024)"
+ - "Forrester — Revenue Operations Range of Responsibilities Model"
+ - "Winning by Design — Revenue Architecture (bowtie funnel)"
+ - "DAMA-DMBOK — Data Quality Dimensions"
+ - "RevOps Co-op — Project Management in RevOps"
+ - "ClickUp — GTM workspace hierarchy (official marketing ops patterns)"
+ - "Atlassian Team Playbook — RACI chart"
+ - "PMI — RACI matrix responsibility assignment"
+ - "Jen Igartua (Go Nimbly) — RevOps as product, automation maturity, agentic GTM"
---
# GTM Operations
## Overview
- GTM Ops (or RevOps) is the infrastructure layer that makes the GTM motion
- repeatable, measurable, and scalable. Without it, you're flying blind.
- This skill covers building the ops function from scratch — tech stack, process
- design, data governance, and operating cadence.
- ## Frameworks Referenced
-
- This skill is grounded in public frameworks and source material relevant to the task:
+ Most failed RevOps builds share one failure mode: the function is stood up as
+ an org-chart change rather than an operational integration. Gartner's
+ definition is precise — RevOps is a coalition of GTM stakeholders whose
+ individual functions stay separate but whose operations (data, process, KPIs)
+ are integrated across sales, marketing, and customer success. The mistake this
+ skill prevents is treating RevOps as a re-org when it is an infrastructure
+ build.
- - **WbD Revenue Architecture.** Use the relevant method or published guidance where it improves the requested deliverable; do not cite it as decoration.
- - **RevOps Maturity Model.** Use the relevant method or published guidance where it improves the requested deliverable; do not cite it as decoration.
- - **Winning by Design — Revenue Architecture.** Use the relevant method or published guidance where it improves the requested deliverable; do not cite it as decoration.
+ Gartner's outcome data makes the case: companies at advanced RevOps maturity
+ are 2× as likely to exceed revenue goals and 2.3× as likely to exceed profit
+ goals compared to companies at developing or intermediate maturity. By 2024,
+ 75% of the highest-growth companies had deployed a RevOps model, up from fewer
+ than 30% in 2021. Centralized RevOps grew from 15% to 40% of B2B organizations
+ between Forrester's 2019 and 2021 surveys.
## When to Use
+
- "Set up RevOps"
- "Build GTM operations"
- "Sales ops foundation"
- "GTM infrastructure"
- "Revenue operations setup"
+ - "Assess our RevOps maturity"
+ - "GTM project management"
+ - "ClickUp for RevOps"
+ - "RACI for campaign launch"
+ - "Organize GTM docs and tasks"
+ ## Authoritative Foundations
+
+ - **Gartner — Revenue Operations Research (2021-2024).** Defines RevOps as
+ operational integration (not re-org) of data, process, and KPIs across GTM
+ functions. Provides the developing→intermediate→advanced maturity vocabulary
+ used in Phase 1, the 2×/2.3× outcome multipliers that anchor the business
+ case, and the 75% adoption prediction among highest-growth companies. Also
+ supplies the consolidation-first guidance: inventory and eliminate redundant
+ tooling before adding headcount.
+ - **Forrester — Revenue Operations Range of Responsibilities Model.** Maps
+ alignment areas across marketing ops, sales ops, partner ops, and CS ops
+ into a unified responsibility model. Forrester's caution — centralization
+ fails when individual functions feel deprioritized, so the operating cadence
+ in Phase 4 balances org-level KPIs and functional-level reporting. Relevant
+ stat: centralized RevOps grew from 15% to 40% of B2B organizations between
+ Forrester's 2019 and 2021 surveys; centers of excellence grew from 18% to 37%.
+ - **Winning by Design — Revenue Architecture.** Introduces the bowtie funnel —
+ a recurring-revenue operating model extending the classic sales funnel past
+ close through retention and expansion. The six core GTM processes in Phase 2
+ map directly to bowtie stages. See `references/framework-notes.md` for the
+ full process-to-bowtie stage mapping.
+ - **DAMA-DMBOK — Data Quality Dimensions.** The six named dimensions —
+ completeness, uniqueness, timeliness, validity, accuracy, consistency —
+ replace vague "data cleanliness" language in Phase 3. Each CRM field
+ governance rule maps to one or more DAMA dimensions so quality requirements
+ are measurable, not subjective. See `references/framework-notes.md` for the
+ full dimension checklist applied to CRM data.
+ - **RevOps Co-op — Project Management in RevOps.** Practitioner guidance on
+ intake (Slack → formal queue), ruthless prioritization, and lightweight
+ roadmaps when RevOps is both builder and PM. See
+ `references/gtm-project-management-playbook.md`.
+ - **ClickUp — GTM workspace hierarchy.** ClickUp's marketing team and help
+ center document Space → Folder → List patterns for launches, requests, and
+ templates. See `references/clickup-gtm-workspace.md` — practitioner patterns,
+ not admin manual.
+ - **Atlassian / PMI — RACI.** Standard R/A/C/I definitions with the GTM rule:
+ exactly one Accountable per deliverable. Filled examples in
+ `templates/raci-matrix-template.md`. Campaign-specific RACI → `campaign-governance`.
+
## Step-by-Step Process
- ### Phase 1: GTM Tech Stack Architecture
- The minimum stack by stage:
+ ### Phase 1: Maturity Assessment
- **<$1M ARR:**
- - CRM: HubSpot (free) or Attio
- - Enrichment: LeadMagic, Apollo
- - Sequencing: Smartlead or Instantly
- - Analytics: Google Analytics + basic CRM reports
- - Communication: Slack, Google Workspace
+ Before building, measure where you are using Gartner's three maturity stages:
- **$1-5M ARR:**
- - CRM: HubSpot (paid) or Salesforce (essential)
- - Enrichment: LeadMagic + Clay for waterfall
- - Sequencing: Outreach or Salesloft
- - Analytics: CRM dashboards + basic BI
- - Conversation intelligence: Gong or Chorus
- - Data warehouse: Basic pipeline data model
+ | Stage | Signals | Outcome expectation |
+ |---|---|---|
+ | **Developing** | Spreadsheets, tribal knowledge, no shared KPIs | Baseline |
+ | **Intermediate** | CRM configured, processes documented, RevOps team of 1-2 | Moving toward aligned reporting |
+ | **Advanced** | Processes enforced in systems, predictive analytics, RevOps as strategic partner | 2× revenue goal attainment; 2.3× profit goal attainment (Gartner) |
- **$5M+ ARR:**
- - CRM: Salesforce
- - Full RevOps stack: enrichment, sequencing, CI, forecasting, compensation,
- territory planning, data warehouse, BI tool
- - Dedicated RevOps hire
+ The gap from developing to intermediate is a data and process problem. The gap
+ from intermediate to advanced is a systems-enforcement and analytics problem.
+ Build toward advanced incrementally — skipping intermediate produces a
+ fragile stack.
- ### Phase 2: Process Design
- Document the 6 core GTM processes:
- 1. **Lead to Account:** How a lead becomes an account in CRM. Deduplication rules,
- company hierarchy, account ownership.
- 2. **Lead Routing:** Round-robin vs territory vs account-based. SLAs by lead source.
- Speed-to-lead targets.
- 3. **Opportunity Management:** Stage definitions with entry/exit criteria. Required
- fields per stage. Forecasting categories.
- 4. **Quote to Cash:** CPQ, pricing approvals, discount thresholds, contract
- generation, billing setup.
- 5. **Customer Handoff:** AE → CSM transition. Required documentation, kickoff call
- template, success plan creation.
- 6. **Data Governance:** Field definitions, required fields, validation rules,
- data quality dashboards, duplicate management.
+ ### Phase 2: Process Design (Bowtie-Mapped)
- ### Phase 3: Data Model Design
- - **Core objects:** Lead, Contact, Account, Opportunity
- - **Relationships:** Lead → Contact → Account. Opportunity → Contact Roles.
- Account → Parent Account (hierarchy).
- - **Key fields per object:** Define the 10-15 fields that matter most. Everything
- else is noise.
- - **Picklists:** Standardized values. No free-text fields for critical dimensions
- (stage, lead source, loss reason).
- - **Data quality rules:** Required fields per stage, validation on critical fields,
- duplicate detection rules, data enrichment automation.
+ Document the six core GTM processes. Each maps to a Winning by Design bowtie
+ stage so the process owner can trace every handoff to a revenue outcome:
+ 1. **Lead-to-Account** (pre-acquisition stage): How a lead becomes an account
+ in CRM. Deduplication rules, company hierarchy, account ownership. SLA:
+ matched within 24 hours of creation.
+ 2. **Lead Routing** (acquisition stage): Round-robin vs territory vs
+ account-based routing. Speed-to-lead targets by source. Unrouted lead SLA:
+ 4 business hours.
+ 3. **Opportunity Management** (close stage): Stage definitions with entry and
+ exit criteria. Required fields per stage. Forecasting categories. No stage
+ advancement without required data in CRM.
+ 4. **Quote-to-Cash** (close stage): CPQ, pricing approval thresholds, contract
+ generation, billing setup. Discount above threshold requires manager
+ approval logged in CRM.
+ 5. **Customer Handoff** (onboard stage): AE → CSM transition checklist.
+ Required documentation, kickoff call template, success plan. Handoff SLA:
+ 5 business days from close.
+ 6. **Data Governance** (all stages): Field definitions, required fields,
+ validation rules, duplicate detection, enrichment automation. Use
+ DAMA-DMBOK dimensions as the quality rubric (see Phase 3).
+
+ ### Phase 3: Data Model and Governance
+
+ **Core CRM objects:** Lead, Contact, Account, Opportunity.
+
+ **Data quality per DAMA-DMBOK — six dimensions applied to CRM:**
+
+ - **Completeness:** Required fields enforced at each stage gate; no null
+ company name, email, or owner on active records.
+ - **Uniqueness:** Duplicate detection on email domain + company name; merge
+ policy documented and enforced by a named owner.
+ - **Timeliness:** Enrichment runs within 48 hours of record creation; stale
+ records (90+ days no activity) flagged in a hygiene dashboard.
+ - **Validity:** Picklists for all critical dimensions (stage, lead source, loss
+ reason) — no free-text fields in key reporting columns.
+ - **Accuracy:** Enrichment provider cross-checks CRM-entered data; discrepancies
+ flagged for human review, not auto-overwritten.
+ - **Consistency:** Naming conventions enforced for campaigns, accounts, and
+ territories via CRM validation rules.
+
+ See `references/framework-notes.md` for the full DAMA-DMBOK checklist with
+ per-field governance assignments.
+
### Phase 4: Operating Cadence
- - **Daily:** Rep dashboard review, SDR dial metrics
- - **Weekly:** Pipeline review (manager + rep), forecast call (leadership)
- - **Monthly:** QBR prep, territory review, compensation review
- - **Quarterly:** Full QBR, territory planning, quota setting, tool audit
- ### Phase 5: Operations Maturity Model
- - **Level 1 (Ad-hoc):** Spreadsheets, no process, tribal knowledge
- - **Level 2 (Defined):** CRM configured, basic processes documented, data is
- somewhat clean
- - **Level 3 (Managed):** Processes enforced in CRM, dashboards used for decisions,
- RevOps team of 1-2
- - **Level 4 (Optimized):** Predictive analytics, automated workflows, RevOps is
- strategic partner to CRO
- - **Level 5 (Innovating):** AI-driven insights, self-optimizing processes, RevOps
- is revenue strategy driver
+ | Cadence | Audience | Purpose |
+ |---|---|---|
+ | Daily | Reps + SDRs | Pipeline dashboard, open tasks, dial metrics |
+ | Weekly | Manager + reps | Pipeline review; forecast call (leadership) |
+ | Monthly | RevOps + leadership | QBR prep, territory review, compensation |
+ | Quarterly | All GTM | Full QBR, territory planning, quota setting, tool audit |
- ## Output Format
- GTM Ops blueprint with: tech stack architecture, process documentation, data
- model design, operating cadence calendar, and maturity assessment.
+ Forrester's warning: quarterly targets must not crowd out longer-horizon
+ investments. Each monthly review should include both a tactical metrics block
+ and a capability roadmap update.
+ ### Phase 5: Tech Stack by ARR Stage
+ | ARR | CRM | Enrichment | Sequencing | Analytics |
+ |---|---|---|---|---|
+ | <$1M | HubSpot (free) or Attio | LeadMagic, Apollo | Smartlead or Instantly | GA + CRM reports |
+ | $1–5M | HubSpot (paid) or Salesforce | LeadMagic + Clay waterfall | Outreach or Salesloft | CRM dashboards + Gong |
+ | $5M+ | Salesforce | Clay waterfall + enrichment ops | Outreach/Salesloft | Data warehouse + BI + Clari |
+ Full stack design and audit process: see `revops-tech-stack` skill.
+
+ ### Phase 6: GTM Project Management (Canonical Home)
+
+ Load `references/gtm-project-management-playbook.md` for full detail.
+
+ **Project types:** campaign launch, tool rollout, QBR prep, onboarding cohort,
+ vendor evaluation. Default to **lightweight PM** (<$20M ARR): one-page charter,
+ weekly 15-min standup, 3–5 milestones. Heavyweight when compliance or CRM
+ replacement demands phase gates.
+
+ **Status cadence:**
+ - Weekly: four questions (shipped, blocked, due, scope change) — async Slack OK
+ - Monthly: portfolio review — max ~5 active projects per RevOps FTE
+ - Milestones: On track / At risk / Blocked / Done (with dates)
+
+ **Organizing work:** SSOT per layer — tasks in PM tool, playbooks in docs, records
+ in CRM, metrics in dashboards. See `references/gtm-organization-principles.md`.
+ Naming for campaigns links to `campaign-governance` (no duplicate UTM spec).
+
+ **ClickUp (if PM tool):** GTM Operations Space with Launches, RevOps Projects,
+ Requests, and Cadence Folders; Process Library for templates. Board for launches,
+ Gantt for migrations. See `references/clickup-gtm-workspace.md`.
+
+ **Team design on projects:** DRI, launch pod, span of control →
+ `references/team-design-gtm-projects.md` + `references/force-management-playbook.md`.
+
+ **RACI:** Charter + matrix before kickoff. Templates:
+ `templates/gtm-project-charter.md`, `templates/raci-matrix-template.md`.
+
+ ## Output Format
+
+ GTM Ops blueprint containing: maturity assessment (developing/intermediate/
+ advanced with evidence and gap analysis), six-process documentation with
+ bowtie-stage mappings and SLAs, CRM data model with per-field DAMA-DMBOK
+ dimension governance assignments, tech-stack recommendation by ARR stage,
+ operating cadence calendar with audience and KPI assignments, and (when
+ requested) GTM project package — charter, RACI matrix, milestone tracker,
+ ClickUp/workspace map. Each process document names the responsible owner and
+ required CRM fields at each gate.
+
## Quality Check
Before delivering, verify:
- - [ ] All required sections are complete
- - [ ] Output matches the user's stated need
- - [ ] Named frameworks are cited for key recommendations
- - [ ] No vague claims — every recommendation has a specific action
- - [ ] Deliverable is ready for operational use, not just conceptual
+ - [ ] Maturity stage assessed from evidence (systems, processes, reporting), not assumed
+ - [ ] All six bowtie-mapped processes documented with entry/exit criteria and SLAs
+ - [ ] Every CRM field governance rule references a named DAMA-DMBOK dimension
+ - [ ] Tech stack scoped to the company's current ARR stage, not aspirational
+ - [ ] Operating cadence assigns a named owner to every meeting type and KPI
+ - [ ] No "data is somewhat clean" language — quality is defined by named DAMA dimensions with measurable thresholds
+ - [ ] GTM projects have one DRI, one Accountable per RACI row, and linked charter
+ - [ ] Campaign naming/UTM work routes to `campaign-governance`, not parallel conventions
## Common Pitfalls
- 1. **Tool sprawl without integration.** 15+ tools that don't talk to each other. Fix: CRM is the hub — everything reads from and writes to CRM. Consolidate overlapping tools.
- 2. **No naming conventions.** Campaign names like "webinar_final_v2" make attribution impossible. Fix: enforce standardized naming: [Date]-[Segment]-[Channel]-[Content].
- 3. **Process documented but not enforced.** CRM has stage definitions but reps skip required fields. Fix: CRM validation rules that prevent stage advancement without required data.
+ 1. **Treating RevOps as a re-org.** Moving people under a new title without
+ integrating data, processes, and KPIs produces an org chart change, not a
+ RevOps function. Fix: per Gartner's definition, build integration of
+ data/process/KPIs first — the structure follows from that.
+ 2. **Vague data quality standards.** "Data is somewhat clean" is unmeasurable
+ and cannot be improved. Fix: map every quality requirement to a DAMA-DMBOK
+ dimension (completeness, uniqueness, timeliness, validity, accuracy,
+ consistency) with a specific threshold and enforcement mechanism.
+ 3. **Processes documented but not enforced.** Stage definitions exist in a
+ Google Doc but CRM has no validation rules, so reps skip required fields.
+ Fix: encode every process gate in CRM validation rules so the system
+ prevents invalid stage changes.
+ 4. **Sacrificing long-term capability investment for quarterly targets.**
+ Forrester's warning: centralized RevOps fails when individual functions feel
+ deprioritized. Fix: separate quarterly tactical metrics from a 12-month
+ capability roadmap; both must be visible to leadership at every monthly
+ review.
+ 5. **Projects without RACI or DRI.** "Everyone's helping" on a launch until
+ UTMs are wrong and nobody owns CRM. Fix: charter + RACI before build;
+ RevOps Accountable on attribution rows.
+ 6. **PM tool sprawl.** Tasks in Slack, docs in Drive, status in email. Fix:
+ SSOT layers in `gtm-organization-principles.md`; one ClickUp List per
+ active project.
+ ## GTM Ops skill router
+
+ Full index: `references/gtm-ops-skill-index.md` — stack, TCO, Ramp, CRM, governance.
+
+ **Customer data in the GTM stack:** RevOps defines which systems may hold
+ customer/prospect data and approved exchange paths — see
+ `references/gtm-data-exchange-playbook.md` and `revops-tech-stack` Phase 4b.
+
+ ## Execution Artifacts
+
+ - `references/gtm-ops-skill-index.md` — Ops skill router
+ - `references/gtm-data-exchange-playbook.md` — Customer data exchange SOP (repo root)
+ - `references/gtm-project-management-playbook.md` — **Canonical PM home** (cadence, milestones, project types)
+ - `references/clickup-gtm-workspace.md` — Space → Folder → List for GTM teams
+ - `references/gtm-organization-principles.md` — SSOT, docs/tasks/data/dashboards IA
+ - `references/team-design-gtm-projects.md` — DRI, launch pods, span of control
+ - `references/gtm-automation-expert-playbook.md` — Jen Igartua RevOps automation maturity (repo root; Pattern 30)
+ - `references/framework-notes.md` — Gartner/Forrester/WbD notes
+ - `templates/gtm-project-charter.md` — One-page charter
+ - `templates/raci-matrix-template.md` — RACI + filled GTM examples
+ - `templates/revops-maturity-assessment.md` — Maturity scorecard
+ - `templates/operating-cadence-calendar.md` — Meeting rhythm
+ - `templates/output-template.md` — Deliverable shell
+ - `scripts/check-output.py`
+
## Related Skills
- - tool-selection-stack, crm-integration, pipeline-management, gtm-metrics, analytics
+
+ - revops-tech-stack, gtm-tool-cost-model, gtm-spend-management, crm-integration, pipeline-management, gtm-metrics, analytics, campaign-governance, gtm-leadership, revenue-team-onboarding