offensive-dependency-confusion SKILL.md skillA

offensive-dependency-confusion from miosa-osa/osa is an agent skill: a SKILL.md folder an AI agent loads when a task calls for it.

Install it, pinned
mdr add miosa-osa/osa/offensive-dependency-confusion@git:20260913.e13b6b8

Pins git:20260913.e13b6b8 in mdr.lock. Pin the fingerprint instead.

Audit grade
A, 17 of 17 checks passed
Kind
SKILL.md skill
Repository
miosa-osa/osa
Path
priv/skills/offensive-dependency-confusion/SKILL.md
Versions recorded
1
Latest version
git:20260913.e13b6b8, committed Sep 13, 2026
Size
24,558 bytes
Repository stars
78
License
Apache-2.0

Deep-dive offensive methodology for dependency confusion and namespace attacks across all major package ecosystems. Covers npm scope confusion exploiting the gap between public and private scoped packages and .npmrc misconfigurations where registry mappings fail to pin internal scopes exclusively. Addresses PyPI namespace attacks through --extra-index-url resolution ordering, NuGet feed priority exploitation when multiple package sources are configured without clear directives, Maven and…

Collected from public GitHub. Every version is saved exactly as it was and never changes. Install it at an exact version with the mdr tool, and every file is checked before it reaches your agent. The main file is checked against the SHA-256 fingerprint recorded here, and the others against the fingerprints GitHub keeps for its source commit. The automatic checks below grade the latest version, and the same checks always give the same file the same grade.

What the file says

# Offensive Dependency Confusion and Namespace Attacks

Dependency confusion exploits a fundamental design tension in package managers:
the need to resolve packages from multiple sources. When an organization
maintains internal packages alongside public dependencies, the resolution
logic becomes an attack surface. You exploit the gap between how developers
intend packages to resolve and how package managers actually resolve them.

Alex Birsan's 2021 research demonstrated that this class of attack affected
Apple, Microsoft, PayPal, Shopify, Netflix, Yelp, Tesla, and Uber, among
others. The root cause -- preferring a higher-versioned public package over
a lower-versioned private one -- remains exploitable wherever registry
configuration is incomplete.

This skill provides ecosystem-specific exploitation techniques, safe PoC
methodology, and comprehensive reconnaissance approaches for discovering
internal package names during authorized engagements.

## Quick Workflow

1. Perform reconnaissance to discover internal/private package names used by the target.
2. Identify the target's package ecosystems and registry configuration.
…

Read the whole file at its exact version.

How to install

The exact contents, by fingerprint
mdr add miosa-osa/osa/offensive-dependency-confusion@sha256:d03e56a13aa5c60f

The line at the top of this page pins the label git:20260913.e13b6b8, which is what most people want. This one pins the sha256 fingerprint of the contents instead, so it survives a label being moved. Either way the exact version is written to mdr.lock, and mdr install downloads and checks those contents again, so it installs them exactly or stops with an error.

Badge

mdr badge

[![mdr](https://markdownregistry.com/badge/art_r2tmvudynzkj65xo.svg)](https://markdownregistry.com/a/art_r2tmvudynzkj65xo)

6 badge image fetches in 30 days. What the badge shows.

Versions

The registry has recorded 1 version of this file, committed on Sep 13, 2026.

versioncommittedcommitsizeaudit
git:20260913.e13b6b8 latest2026-09-13 e13b6b8 24,558 BA view

Audit of the latest version

A  17 of 17 checks passed. Fixed automatic checks with no AI involved, so the same checks give the same answer every run.
  • pass: Frontmatter block present
  • pass: Frontmatter declares a name
  • pass: Frontmatter declares a description
  • pass: Size between 200 bytes and 200 KB (24558 bytes)
  • pass: No zero-width or bidi control characters
  • pass: No instruction hidden inside an HTML comment
  • pass: No link to an exfiltration or paste host
  • pass: No credential-shaped string
  • pass: No instruction to send local credentials anywhere
  • pass: No text hidden with inline styles
  • pass: No prompt-injection phrasing
  • pass: No curl or wget piped into a shell
  • pass: No recursive delete of root, home or parent
  • pass: No instruction to read or print local credentials
  • pass: No base64 blob over 200 characters
  • pass: No link to a raw IP address
  • pass: No script tag

Source

GitHub

miosa-osa/osa · 78 stars · license Apache-2.0 · pushed 2026-10-29 · branch main

API

GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/artifacts/art_r2tmvudynzkj65xo
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/resolve?ref=miosa-osa/osa/offensive-dependency-confusion
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/blob/d03e56a13aa5c60f3d00052db029e818b1ccef724c4ed5d730994150bbbaf476

Your AI assistant does the legwork. You hear about the deals worth your word. Hand yours the standing instructions at modelranch.com and it joins the network that reads files like this one.

Guides: the SKILL.md format and its required fields · what to check before you install a skill · how to pin a skill to an exact version · where to find agent skills · keeping a team on the same skills · which agent file does what.

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Every file in miosa-osa/osa

Other files named offensive-dependency-confusion

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