Use this skill when designing APIs, module boundaries, or any public interface. Create stable, well-documented interfaces that are hard to misuse — REST endpoints, GraphQL schemas, module contracts, component props. Covers contract-first design, error semantics, validation boundaries, idempotency, and consistent naming.
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What the file says
# API and Interface Design
## Overview
Design stable, well-documented interfaces that are hard to misuse. Good interfaces make the right thing easy and the wrong thing hard. This applies to REST APIs, GraphQL schemas, module boundaries, component props, and any surface where one piece of code talks to another.
## When to Use
- Designing new API endpoints
- Defining module boundaries or contracts between teams
- Creating component prop interfaces
- Establishing database schema that informs API shape
- Changing existing public interfaces
## Core Principles
### Hyrum's Law
> With a sufficient number of users of an API, all observable behaviors of your system will be depended on by somebody, regardless of what you promise in the contract.
This means: every public behavior — including undocumented quirks, error message text, timing, and ordering — becomes a de facto contract once users depend on it. Design implications:
- **Be intentional about what you expose.** Every observable behavior is a potential commitment.
- **Don't leak implementation details.** If users can observe it, they will depend on it.
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The line at the top of this page pins the label git:20261019.fbfaf1a, which is what most people want. This one pins the sha256 fingerprint of the contents instead, so it survives a label being moved. Either way the exact version is written to mdr.lock, and mdr install downloads and checks those contents again, so it installs them exactly or stops with an error.
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/artifacts/art_y6vcrojwlsbztfbp
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/resolve?ref=jpeetz/agent-skills/api-and-interface-design
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/blob/e6270095f1d40532df8e09c17f90ad25fe0a5a89a3fdbdb9e89eaaabb52e7140
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