Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make illegal states unrepresentable, brand semantic primitives, parse external data at boundaries, refuse to lie to the compiler, exhaust variants, derive from authoritative schemas.
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What the file says
# Type System Discipline
The type checker is a proof assistant. Use it to eliminate impossible states, mismatched primitives, and unhandled variants at compile time. A case the types let you ignore becomes a runtime failure the compiler could have stopped. Prefer defining errors and special cases out of existence over proliferating handlers; unrepresentable states, total functions, and interface redesign (the patterns below) are the tools.
Applies to any typed language. Skills like `typescript-best-practices` ground it in specific syntax.
**The patterns:**
- **Make illegal states unrepresentable.** Model variants as sum types: discriminated unions in TypeScript, enums with payloads in Rust/Swift/Kotlin, sealed classes in Scala, ADTs in Haskell/OCaml. Don't model state as a bag of optional fields where contradictory combinations compile. A subtle anti-pattern worth naming: `{ completed: boolean; completedAt?: Date }` admits `completed: true; completedAt: undefined`, which is meaningless. Derive the boolean from a single source like `completedAt !== null`, or model the variants explicitly as `{ kind: 'open' } | { kind: 'done'; at: Date }`. If a bug forces the question "wait, can
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The line at the top of this page pins the label git:20260914.a72a3ba, which is what most people want. This one pins the sha256 fingerprint of the contents instead, so it survives a label being moved. Either way the exact version is written to mdr.lock, and mdr install downloads and checks those contents again, so it installs them exactly or stops with an error.
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/artifacts/art_r53h2zbj5gkmbf5s
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/resolve?ref=edbertchan/catstack/principle-type-system-discipline
GET https://markdownregistry.com/api/v1/blob/52d0f3d563f0168ed64e0988577c0a0951bbe7bf217886bc555d6fb3352f0233
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edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/cat-mode/SKILL.md · Edbert's personal working conventions, mined from real session history across his projects. Use when Edbert asks to…
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edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-bind-to-named-inventory/SKILL.md · Apply after an audit, scoring review, or a request for a "real classifier" / "less arbitrary weights" when existing…
edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-build-the-lever/SKILL.md · Apply to any non-trivial work, not just bulk work: edits, migrations, analyses, checks. Build the tool that does it or…
edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-encode-lessons-in-structure/SKILL.md · Apply when you catch yourself writing the same instruction a second time, or notice a recurring correction. Encode the…
edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-experience-first/SKILL.md · Apply when product, UX, or feature-scope tradeoffs come up. Choose user delight over implementation convenience; ship…
edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-fix-root-causes/SKILL.md · Apply when debugging. Trace each symptom to its root cause and fix it there; reproduce first, ask why until you reach…
edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-flag-your-own-corrections/SKILL.md · Apply whenever you are about to admit fault in any wording — a fact, number, claim, or check you already stated turns…
edbertchan/catstack · corpus/skills/principle-generalize-from-rejection/SKILL.md · Apply when a mechanical gate — a lint, validator, blocked-command guard, or CI check — rejects your output for the same…
cursor/plugins · harness/pstack/claude-code/skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
cursor/plugins · pstack/skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
michael-denyer/pstack-claude · plugins/pstack/skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
backnotprop/pstack · skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
j-star-films-studios/vibecode-protocol-suite · assets/.agent/skills/engineering-principles/type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
creedants/pstack-t3 · skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
arjitj2/open-pstack · plugins/pstack/skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…
painhardcore/pstack · .opencode/skills/principle-type-system-discipline/SKILL.md · Apply when designing types, reviewing a function signature, or writing code in any statically-typed language. Make…